Research On The Rehabilitation Landscape Design Oriented By The Behavior And Psychology Of The Elderly

For the existing landscape design,it is called the Healing Landscape,which takes the health as the well-design,and expects the positive impact on the user's body and mind through the activity behavior of people in the landscape space.And the landscape which belongs to the pension institution and focus on the physical and mental health of the elderly can become the Healing Landscape of the elderly in a broad sense.While the aging society is intensifying,the ancillary industry centered on the elderly,especially the construction of the environment for the elderly,is becoming more and more important,and Healing Landscape can be based on the physical and mental health of the elderly,and create a rehabilitation environment for mental pleasure,physical and mental comfort.It can also trigger social thinking about the healthy environment and promote the overall social harmony.There are some limitations in the physical rehabilitation that can be realized by the landscape environment,So in this paper,the research direction is based on the psychological needs of the elderly and the psychological guidance of the behavior needs as a supplement,based on the research of POE usage and the empirical research,and which explores the Healing Landscape of elderly people who can better adapt to users' needs and give full play to the role of physical and mental rehabilitation.In view of the above research direction,the topic of this paper will be studied and explored from the following four aspects.Firstly,it is a theoretical overview of the basic research on this topic.This part mainly discusses two basic concepts:Healing Landscape and the psychological and behavioral needs of the elderly.First of all,we sort out the concept of the Healing Landscape in this article,and summarize the design characteristics of the Healing Landscape and the existing form in its development process.Secondly,the behavioral psychological characteristics of the elderly are discussed,and the study was carried out from three aspects:mainly on the psychological characteristics,and the physiological characteristics of psychological influence and the behavioral characteristics of psychological guidance are supplemented.The present situation of the research on the effect of landscape environment on the physical and mental rehabilitation of the elderly is summarized,which can be the theoretical support for the selection of the evaluation factors of the later empirical research.Secondly,the quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the ancillary landscape of the pension institutions is carried out,based on the theoretical basis of the previous article.The PRS rehabilitation scale was used to evaluate the attached landscape of selected pension institutions,and the satisfaction degree of outdoor landscape space use and cognitive preferences were evaluated.After correlation analysis,it is concluded that participation in landscape activities can improve the psychology of the elderly,and the landscape spatial characteristics affect the specific rehabilitation effect and usage.Then the results are discussed and summarized according to the results of the empirical study.Thirdly,after summarizing the results obtained from the empirical research,the design strategy is put forward in combination with the field investigation and the case study.We analyzed respectively from the necessity of rehabilitation landscape,the psychological needs of the elderly,the necessary conditions for the material place,and the behavioral characteristics of psychological impact and so on,and it is concluded that we need to use enhanced sensory cognition,improve accessibility design and create different communication spaces to design the Healing Landscape for the elderly.Discuss the Healing Landscape design method which is in conformity with people's psychological behavior and beneficial to psychological recovery.Finally,according to the design strategy of the Healing Landscape of the elderly,we put forward some suggestions for the rehabilitation of the existing pension institutions to achieve the combination of theory and practice.