The Retrofit Design Of The Old Residential Buildings In Shenyang Optimal Aging Study

The topic of this thesis is from the liaoning social science association on liaoning economic and social development.An ageing population is all the big trend in the 21st century society,according to a 2015 national economic and social development statistical bulletin,as of the end of 2015,China’s aging population reached 222 million,the percentage of 16.1%.China is a developing country,and the economy is not yet developed enough.People’s living standards need to be greatly improved,and the gap between rich and poor is too large.At present China’s old man of individual economy,high-grade environment is poor management of old-age pension institutions expensive,perfection chaos and traditional concept of pension,and so on and so forth to choose the pension that occupy the home.Because of the development of time,the elderly people living in urban areas have become very prominent in the current living conditions,and the demand and living conditions have become contradictory,affecting the life comfort and security of the elderly.Before the development of Chinese housing mainly provide living place for people,with the development of social economy and the construction of occupation standard come on stage,slowly to appear the functional division of living space,only the existence of different functional partition to assume different functions work.There was no design consideration when it came to how to satisfy people who had grown old.But with the emergence of the aging problem and the attention of more enterprises and governments,how to cope with the coming of aging,to reduce the pressure on the society,it is a question to be considered.Our country of "reliability design unified standard for the design of building structures" GB 50068-2001,use fixed number of year general provisions of residential design for 50 years,most of our country’s existing residential basic operation in 20 years or so,from the design of there is plenty of space.Old housing renovation on the one hand,the reasonable use of limited resources construction,and the implementation of the reform will save a lot of building construction costs,transformation period is shorter,on the other hand also solve the problem of the old family endowment security,according to statistics,the old man caused by falling casualty rate above 50%and change both the optimum level of aging of the residence,for the old man to provide a safe,convenient and comfortable living space of the life,increase autonomy will greatly improve the safety of the old man the life that occupy the home and happiness index,at the same time reduce the burden of social endowment.With the arrival of aging in our country and the traditional family endowment idea that the old man appears more in the majority with the old form of community,built housing does not take into account before the old man’s special demand,coupled with the long-term use,already cannot satisfy the actual needs of the old man,focus on building a large endowment institutions do not conform to the basic state of the economy of our country,the old residential optimal aging renovation will be for our country as soon as possible that occupy the home endowment patterns provide the feasibility of technical conditions.First of all,we should learn and understand the relevant theories about the design of elderly residential buildings,and provide theoretical basis for the adaptation of aging.In the early stage,the field research of the old-age institutions summarized the treatment of the space suitable aging and the fine aging details.By the elderly physiological,psychological and family endowment the analysis of the behavior patterns,the aging of the optimum had a deeper understanding,for reconstruction of old residential optimal aging summed up the design method,follow the principle of optimal retrofit design of the aging,from the old psychology,physiology,and behavior patterns for retrofit design basis,on the whole space,set inside space and public transportation space transformation design method summarized,thus to put forward the reform measures for the investigation of the provincial party committee of shenyang community.From the necessity and feasibility of the transformation of the old residential buildings in shenyang were analyzed,and the understanding of aging in shenyang the status quo,pension mode and the status quo,provincial party committee of shenyang community research,summed up the provincial party committee of the community aging problem,And talk to the village old man actually,understand the needs of the old man,the analysis of the present situation of the original model and the old man life contradiction,the overall transformation from residential space,obstacle-free facilities,the line of sight design,light permeability and plenty of storage space,So that the residential space for communication,and try to practice it provides the possibility of rich behavior,and the provincial party committee of the community public transport optimal senile,validate and implement the summarizes the method above.Finally,summarized the full text,and put forward outlook to life after the old man,the old man’s life that occupy the home is not merely living space,but also for the old building in the community of helpage services space,and construction of intelligent environment,improve the old man is old,teaching,old-aged’s providing.