The Research Of Elderly Nursing Bases About Architecture And Environment

Our country is one of the world's most populous country,with the social development,the aging of the population has become more and more serious,however,the development of domestic elderly business stay at an early stage,with the rise of the apartments for the old people,residential,nursing homes,etc.although in the number can meet part of the needs of old people,there is a great disadvantage in the quality of living of the old people.Thinking of the elderly nursing bases in China,to explore the strategies of service elderly vulnerable groups which should be used in the building design to create a happy world" that old can own a place to live,old can make happiness,old can learn,old can make a difference” for the old people.The article,from the perspective of investigation,According to ask questions,analysis and the methods to solve the problem,using professional theory knowledge of architecture and design methods,combining with sociology,ecology,statistics,psychology and behavioral science disciplines of knowledge.This article Started from the concept of geriatric nursing base to the quality of architecture and environment,And then think about the relationship between "people","architecture" and "environment".In this process,the author adhere to the people-oriented design ideas,and implement it in the process of the entire study.The article is divided into six parts.The first chapter briefly describes the research background,purpose,significance and related methods of research.The second chapter briefly described the concept of the elderly nursing bases,and introduced several patterns of pension and endowment real estate development process.In the third chapter,the author illustrated the theoretical basis about the research of the elderly nursing bases.In the fourth chapter,the author from the perspective of "old people",analyzes the features of physiological and psychological characteristics,has carried on the preliminary analysis of the elderly at the same time,laid the foundation for the following research of activities for the elderly and its environment.The fifth chapter talk about "environment" research of the elderly living space,the author start from the perception of the elderly,from environment node examination in detail design,so as to create a safe,comfortable and communicate actively space for the elderly.The sixth chapter discusses living space "building" strategy of the elderly nursing base,the author based on the design principle of people-oriented,combined with the physiological and psychological characteristics of old people,analyzed with several major space nodes in the building,summing up the main points of the design.At the end of the article,the author made on the relationship between the three,the author thinks that,the activity is the medium which contact the people,architecture and environment,also the place is,the unity of the people,activity and environment.With the aging of the population increase,more and more real estate developers pay their attention to the endowment real estate,the author hope that real estate developers in access to their own interests at the same time,the elderly people's quality requirements must be consider,the author also hope that the preliminary research results of this article can provide reference to people who need.