Research On The Countermeasures Of Promoting The Construction Of Ecologically Livable Rural Areas By Heilongjiang Provincial Government

The report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward that the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization,from neat village appearance to ecological livability,is the overall requirement for the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization.At the same time,accelerating the construction of ecological civilization,respecting nature,complying with nature,protecting nature,and building harmonious coexistence between man and nature in agricultural and rural development are also key requirements for agricultural and rural modernization.The ecological livability of rural areas is an important part of rural construction.Improving the quality of ecological livability in rural areas can effectively improve the appearance of villages and improve the living standards of farmers.Carrying out the construction and development of rural ecological livability can,to a certain extent,promote the construction of a new socialist countryside.In recent years,with the continuous development of China’s economic level,the living standards of farmers have continued to improve,and at the same time,it has brought a series of problems.Especially in the case of the pollution of the rural ecological environment and the deterioration of the human settlement environment,the construction of rural ecological livability is particularly important.As a major agricultural province,Heilongjiang Province is rich in agricultural resources and has a vast rural area.In recent years,the Heilongjiang Provincial Government has increased the construction of rural ecological livability,which has improved to a certain extent,but the problems still exist in the construction of rural ecological livability.Based on the theory of sustainable development,the theory of human settlements,the theory of rural complex ecosystems,and the theory of responsible government,the literature analysis method,comparative analysis method,and SWOT analysis method were used to analyze the existence of Heilongjiang Provincial Government in promoting the construction of rural ecological livability.The problems of lack of infrastructure,serious environmental pollution,poor comprehensive effects of greening planning,and singular cultural activities in rural areas are caused by a single channel for government construction funds,inadequate formulation of relevant laws,incomplete design and planning systems,and inadequate construction of public cultural services..We should learn from the domestic and foreign governments’ practical experience in rural ecological livability construction,mainly including the Japanese villagemaking movement,the American rural construction,and the Korean new village movement,as well as the domestic Sunan model,Zhejiang model,and Guizhou model,so as to broaden funding channels and improve Laws,ensuring appropriate measures according to localconditions,focusing on lessons learned from cultural service infrastructure construction,and combining Heilongjiang’s rural characteristics,put forward measures such as increasing capital investment,establishing pollution prevention systems,strengthening greening construction,and cultural service infrastructure construction to promote the ecology of Heilongjiang Province Livable rural construction.