Research On The Coordination Mechanism Of Marine Emergency Management In China

The 21 st century is a century of oceans,and the proportion of ocean strategy and ocean economy in China 's national system and strategic development is also increasing.Among them,the “One Belt One Road” initiative represents the country 's vigorous development of the ocean economy and trade system;The "Powerful Marine Nation Strategy " means that China attaches great importance to the utilization and protection of marine resources.With the continuous advancement and development of these policies in our country,China has gradually changed from a traditional "ocean power" to a modern "ocean power".However,while developing and utilizing abundant marine resources,we are also faced with the risk of huge economic losses and serious environmental pollution brought about by unexpected marine environmental events.Therefore,it is necessary to coordinate the relationship between the current state of rapid development of the marine economy and the risks of serious impacts from marine environmental emergencies,and to improve the emergency management capabilities of marine environmental emergencies,so as to achieve benefits and avoid harm.Harmonious and sustainable is the purpose of development.Modern emergency management is a highly complex management process that involves many administrative agencies and processing departments.Therefore,responding to emergencies quickly and efficiently cannot rely on a single system,but requires multi-system and multi-unit unified deployment and collaboration..Ocean management has comprehensive characteristics,and there are many maritime departments.When responding to emergencies,all departments need to participate together.It is necessary to coordinate the relationship between the departments horizontally,the relationship between the maritime departments and the grassroots government,and coordinate the The command relationship within the main body is complicated and the situation is changeable.These realities have posed huge challenges to the emergency management process of marine environmental emergencies in China.Therefore,we urgently need to fully study the response process of China's marine environmental emergencies,find possible loopholes in the emergency management process,start with the mechanism,and comprehensively improve emergency management capabilities.On the premise of sorting out the relevant concepts of the marine environment emergencies and emergency management coordination mechanism,this article comprehensively applies the multidisciplinary theories of emergency management,synergetics and integrated marine management.The relevant research elements of the emergency management mechanism and coordination mechanism have conducted in-depth research and analysis of the current situation of China 's response to marine environmental emergencies and the current status of the marine environment emergency management coordination mechanism.The incident is a detailed analysis and deconstruction of the main case,which summarizes the problems and loopholes in the process of marine emergency management in China,and analyzes the main reasons for its existence in detail.Finally,based on the actual situation of China's marine management,with reference to foreign advanced emergency management experience,from the three levels of strengthening emergency management coordination system construction,perfecting the existing emergency management coordination platform,and establishing an effective resource coordination and guarantee system,the following aspects are proposed.The corresponding solution strives to improve the current emergency management coordination mechanism of China's marine environment emergencies.The comprehensive and coordinated development of marine emergency management coordination requires perfect theoretical construction as a support,as well as a lot of practical work as a guide.This article mainly gives suggestions from the theoretical construction side.In the future development,it can focus on the accumulation of practical experience and the team from the perspective of the response to the marine management emergency plan,we will effectively respond to emergencies in the marine environment and achieve prosperity,stable and sustainable development of China's marine economy.