The Meteorological Professional Periodicals And The Development Of Meteorological Science And Technology During The Period Of The Republic Of China

Scientific journals are an academic reflection of scientific development as well as a yardstick for measuring the scientific level of a country.The periodicals of meteorological science actually record and reflect the situation of the meteorological construction,scientific development and technological innovation of the society at that time,and have a strong documentary character.In the period of the Republic of China,Periodicals were the media for spreading scientific and technological information.The achievements of moderm scientific research were mostly preserved and popularized through periodicals.During the period of the Republic of China,meteorology periodicals were important materials for the development of moderm meteorology.This paper focuses on 1915-1949 years and 35 years of "observation series","China Meteorological Association","Meteorological journal" and "Meteorological journal",using the methods of literature analysis and measurement and statistics,taking the external form of periodicals and the contents of meteorological science and technology published in the internal journals as the research object.By collating the periodicals on the cover,column,host organization,author group and management,it can be found that the meteorological periodicals are gradually becoming mature and gradually developed to the meteorological academic periodicals.Especially after the establishment of the Meteorological Institute,China has gradually formed a stable group of authors and the level of the meteorological Periodicals.And the quality has been improved.According to the content of meteorological science and technology in the four meteorological professional periodicals,it can be seen that the research of meteorologists in the field of synoptic and climatology in China was particularly prominent at that time,promoting the understanding and understanding of Chinese and foreign scholars on the climate region of our country.The form and content characteristics of the meteorological periodicals have been synthesized.It is understood that the meteorological periodicals have experienced the process from "science popularization knowledge","meteorological science and technology service" to"independent meteorological scientific research",while China’s meteorological science and technology have developed in the aspects of "meteorological science","meteorological technology" and "meteorological data".Meteorological journals make outstanding contributions to the dissemination,promotion and guidance of Meteorological Technology in China.Meanwhile,meteorological technology also has a positive impact on Meteorological jourmals.The interaction between them is a positive and benign function,which brings continuous impetus to the development of early meteorological cause in China.This paper comprehensively and completely introduced the situation of establishing meteorological periodicals in China during the period of the Republic of China.the development of modem meteorological science and technology in China,the interaction of meteorological science and technology and meteorological periodicals in the period of the Republic of China.and made a certain evaluation on the meteorological periodicals in the period of the Republic of China.On the one hand,we should strengthen people’s understanding of the development of modae meteorological professional periodicals and meteorological science and technology;on the other hand,the analysis of the role of meteorological periodicals in the communication and communication of meteorological science and technology has made people realize the status and influence of periodicals in the period of early meteorological science and technology development in China.Through the backtracking of the early meteorological periodicals and the development of meteorological science and technology,the prospect of modem meteorological science is enlightened to provide a historical reference for the contemporary meteorological science.