Research On Ways And Countermeasures For Improving The Efficiency Of Beef Cattle Breeding

In recent years,beef cattle industry in China is in the important stage transformation innovation,and promotion of the quality increase efficiency.The supply and demand contradictions of the beef market are rising,andproportion of beef prices on the market is rising,continuously at a high price.The cost of raising cattle is rising rapidly.Farmers are the main bodyof the interests,but low breeding efficiency hit the cattle enthusiasm of farmers,Some farmers have pulled out of beef farming The number of beef cattle and base cows has been decreasing year by year,living and breeding NiuYuan shortage lead to a serious shortage of many slaughtering processing enterprises starts,even facing bankruptcy.Beef production growth is slow,cannot meet domestic consumption demand,the development of beef cattle industry is threatened,and farmers low efficiency and high cost is the core of the falling farming enthusiasm,NiuYuan shortage problem.To establish a scientific and reasonable production systems,cost saving benefit,arouse the enthusiasm of breed tache operators,in particular,will be the key to solve this problem,based on the price,yield and cost three aspects,to explore benefit the path of ascension,beef cattle industry in China think regulation of market price,to improve the beef cattle production,reduce the production cost and policy support and subsidies are relatively reasonable way.First of all,this paper collected beef cattle industry technology system experiment stations have data about the cost and benefit,establish a database,the main research topics to the ministry of agriculture reduce cost efficiency of the 31 beef cattle production enterprises,on the basis of the questionnaire analysis of present status of beef cattle breeding benefit in our country are described,according to the different regional scale analysis of beef cattle breeding,transverse and longitudinal comparison research,and benefit condition of beef cattle breeding scale households from the viewpoints of prices,production and cost difference analysis.Secondly,on the basis of the introduction of the beef cattle industry economy,based on the size of families in beef cattle breeding cost reduction and efficiency of ascension paper summarizes the main existing problems and causes,analysis the influence factors of breeding benefit promotion way.Finally,summarize the main points and concludes that give countermeasures and Suggestions to boost the growth of beef cattle breeding benefit steady.Through research and analysis of the system,this paper argues that,in our country is the main reason of the beef cattle scale farmers high benefit and low cost: the methods of the single market competitiveness is weak,no combination of regionalization system resources;Varieties of production capacity is low,compared with foreign good varieties of no advantage;Breeding technology is relatively backward,in the process of farming is still in the traditional breeding methods as the main technical means.Improve the efficiency of the beef cattle breeding,first of all,the government should from the macro regulation and control the market price,maintaining the overall benefit of beef cattle industry chain,and provide certain policy support and subsidies for beef farmers,to ensure that the enthusiasm of its breeding;Secondly on the basis of the guarantee of beef cattle breeding profit,improve beef cattle breeding and beef cattle production capacity,use modern breeding technology and planning new fine varieties breeding plan,so as to improve the production of beef cattle breeding,finally,the main means to reduce the cost of breeding for livestock production,because of its relative free-range beef cattle for the amount and the quantity of output is larger,treatment is relatively advanced,will use high quality feed fattening,high cost,to employees as the main labor force,a pure economic benefit is higher.Based on this conclusion put forward four countermeasures,first of all,establish a national beef cattle industry special funds,beef cattle market prices,timely regulation to protect the interests of the farmers prices,improve the system of beef cattle industry chain distribution of benefits,cost down the price of the risk of farmers;Second,various areas should follow the systematic cultivation of beef cattle breeding large-scale aquaculture vigorously promote large-scale breeding method,the construction of standardization of beef cattle breeding base,strong support slaughter processing enterprises and strengthen supervision,to enhance the value of beef cattle value-added,can greatly reduce the cost of beef cattle breeding,improve the economic benefits of beef cattle breeding industry,to promote the rapid development of beef cattle breeding industry.First is to build the Chinese beef cattle breeding industry professional beef cattle breeding system,lay a solid foundation for future development;Third,beef cattle breeding into the product oriented,import good varieties,and carries on the scientific breeding based on technical specification,with it as a means of beef cattle breeding in China;Fourth,improve the system of beef cattle industry chain distribution of benefits,improve the relevant laws and regulations;Fourth,promote agriculture and animal husbandry breeding way,set up regional fattening beef cattle production pattern,pastoral and agricultural areas is the organic combination of the rational allocation of resources and complementary advantages of beef cattle production in efficient way,forming characteristics of beef cattle production process model,we can reduce the cost and reasonable use of regional advantages.