A Study On Temporal And Spatial Characteristics And Influence Factors Of Urban-rural Coordinating Developmental In Cities Along The Yellow River In Ningxia

Urban and rural are the most basic unites of area,it is a complex content of social,economic,cultural,ecological and other aspects.They are interconnected and contradictory,they can promote social progress and prosperity when interconnected,and affect the sustained and coordinated development of social and economy when mutually exclusive.Due to historical and institutional reasons,the phenomenon of urban and rural dual segmentation is widespread in our country,put forward severe challenges to realize social justice and sustainable development.Therefore,break the urban-rural dual structure,narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas,promote the development of urban and rural areas as a whole to become an important problem in the social and economic development of our country,the Third Plenary Session of the Party's Sixteenth National Central Committee put forward the concept of "five overall arrangements"first time,and put urban and rural overall at first.Based on the theory of integration,coordination and overall planning of urban and rural as the instruction,by adopting the combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods,build the evaluation index system of urban and rural development level,and analysis the characteristics of space and time and influence factors of urban and rural overall development level in Cities along the Yellow River in Ningxia,accordingly puts forward the countermeasures to promote the development of urban and rural areas as a whole.The following main conclusions are drawn:(1)The urban and rural overall present rising trend in Cities along the Yellow River in Ningxia,the yinchuan is the only region of urban and rural development to achieve a high level,shizuishan followed,other parts of the internal difference in urban and rural development level in the area.Most of the urban and rural overall development level rise obviously in 2000-2010,and then 2010-2014 fall back slightly,the urban and rural overall development level consistent of the level of urban development,the rural development level,the coordinated development of urban and rural level.(2)The development level of urban and rural is divided into four levels in Cities along the Yellow River in Ningxia,they are high,higher,medium,low level of urban and rural development level respectively,most at a relatively low level of urban and rural development level.Yinchuan and shizuishan are the highest urban and rural overall development level of the area,other areas at a relatively low development level during the study period,the development level of urban and rural present unbalanced and huge differences.(3)The level of urbanization is the biggest influence factor of the development level of urban and rural in Cities along the Yellow River in Ningxia,every one percent increase of urbanization level,the development level of urban and rural areas increased by 1.851%.The local fiscal expenditure is the second influence factors,every one percent increase of local fiscal expenditure,the development level increased by 0.395%.The proportion of non-agricultural industries and the labor productivity is the fourth and third influence factors,and they present negative impact to the urban and rural development level,each 1%increase of labor productivity,0.030%drop of overall development level,every one percent increase of the proportion of non-agricultural industries,the development level of urban and rural areas fell by 0.910%.(4)The construction of overall development level of urban and rural areas as a whole in Cities along the Yellow River in Ningxia,put forward to play government functions,to create urban and rural areas as a whole environment,develop the county economy vigorously,highlight the development of characteristic agriculture,adjust the industrial structure and industrial transformation,establish a sound system of urban and rural development as a whole,and guide the rational allocation of resources,promote rural economic development,improve the level of urbanization,steadily promote the development of small cities and towns,build a new socialist countryside,promoting urban and rural comprehensive reform,etc.