The Publication Of The "Official Gazette" Of The Beiyang Period

The Government Gazette is the mouthpiece of the government which is published during the Northern Warlords Period.By studying the publication of the Government Gazette,it is beneficial for us to fully understand the mouthpiece of the government during the Northern Warlords Period,and to have important reference value in the study of the official press' s publication in the period of the Republic of China.The article describes the publication of the Government Gazette from the four parts: the summary of the Government Gazette,the issuing subject of the Government Gazette,and the process and function.The article is based on 240 copies of the Government Gazette which are edited and published by the Second Historical Archives of China,and refer to relevant papers and writings,as follows:The first part is the summary of the Government Gazette.The first section is the birth of the Government Gazette.By the historical date,it shows the evolution process of newspaper,from the Capital Gazette and the official newspaper to the Government Gazette during the Northern Warlords Period,since the first official newspaper appeared in the Tang Dynasty.The second section is about the development of the Government Gazette.It explains the development of the Gazette at all stages of the Northern Warlords Period and the reasons for ceasing publication.The third section is the content of the Government Gazette and its analysis.By collecting the information of the Government Gazette,the article explores its contents and analyzes the changes of the special circumstances of the Gazette.The second part is the issuing subject of the Government Gazette.The first section explains the bureau of engraving and printing which is the issuing subject of the Government Gazette.It is mainly about the summary of the bureau of engraving and printing,staffing and institutional settings.The second section is about the system construction,and the main content is to introduce the regulations about publishing the Government Gazette by the bureau of engraving and printing and to analyze the development of system and reasons of change.The third part is the publication of the Gazette.The first section is about the distribution path,including the bureau of engraving and printing,the bulletin room,and business newspaper office.The second section is about the distribution area,itanalyzes the distribution area inside and outside Beijing and the time of the arrival of the Beijing area outside.The third section is about the special circumstances of the Government Gazette.A total of four points: a solution around under the Government Gazette expenses,bureau of printing for holidays,executive office matters and the advertising fees matters.The fourth part is the function and value of the Government Gazette.The first section is about the function of the publication of the Government Gazette to the Northern Warlords government.The distribution of the Government Gazette,is beneficial to spread information and make people understand the current affairs.The second section states the value of the publication of the Gazette,which is divided into the experience part and the enlightenment part.The experience part is that the Government Gazette must be strictly managed,it is meaningful to strengthen the system construction and make the newspaper have reading value.The enlightenment part is that it is good to enhance the credibility of the government,improve the official image,construct the legal system and open administrative documents.The last part is epilogue.The first point is based on the existing research to analyze the features according to the nature of the Government Gazette.The second point is to explain the relationship of the first three chapters and the fourth chapter.The third point is the innovation and lack of article.