Analysis Of The Policy Text Of China National Fitness Program (2016-2020) From The Perspective Of Policy Tools

How to effectively solve the problems encountered in the development of the national fitness program is the focus of our country,and the research of sports policy is an important means to promote the scientific policy decision of sports policy in China.Under the guidance of policy tool theory,the research is based on the theory of policy tools,based on the procedural root theory of Strauss(Strauss)and Corbin,and adopts the method of literature,content analysis,mathematical statistics and logical analysis to develop the national fitness in 31 provinces of the national and regional levels from the two dimensions of the policy tools and the overall development of the national fitness."national fitness plan(2016-2020 year)"(hereinafter referred to as the "plan").policy text is measured and analyzed to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the national fitness program policy tool in the local dimension,thus giving a reasonable policy reference for the optimization of the national fitness program policy.Through the study,this paper comes to the following:1 The policy formulation process of the National fitness program in all provinces and cities is standardized,with the ultimate goal of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and expanding on the basis of integrating the needs of the times,society and regional development;The policy tasks mainly focus on sports culture,national fitness activities,sports social organizations,fitness facilities,Universal fitness function,sports exchanges,public sports services and so on.The Central Government attaches great importance to improving legal and policy safeguards,the eastern coastal areas pay more attention to increasing financial investment and guarantees,the central regions focus on capturing talent,and the western regions and autonomous regions pay attention to improving the working mechanism of the National fitness system and strengthening the leadership role of government organizations.2 There are significant differences in the use of supply,environment and demand in the national and municipal levels of the National fitness program.Among them,the national level focuses on innovation in the application of supply policy tools,the use of demand policy tools is inadequate,as reflected in the insufficient purchasing power of the government,the disproportionate share of environmental policy tools and the use of more strategic approaches.While provinces and cities prefer to use environmental policy tools to promote the development of national fitness strategy,the use of demand policy tools is mainly through the international exchanges of sports,service outsourcing and sports purchases by government departments.3 There is a need to improve the system of ensuring the fitness activities and regulations and policies of the National fitness program,whether at the national level or at the provincial or municipal level.There is a clear shortage of funds and guarantees,innovations in science and technology for the National fitness program and the supply of personnel for the National fitness program.4 The policy text of the National fitness program from the perspective of policy tools shows the characteristics of attaching importance to the demand of sports facilities and the supply strategy such as sports science and technology innovation,highlighting the ideology of people's livelihood sports and strengthening the responsibility of the government to safeguard the citizens 'right to sports,while the local awareness of the National fitness program is not comprehensive in terms of the content of the policy,and the concrete and effective policies are not effective and are implemented through administrative means.On the subject of policy implementation,the subject of policy implementation is too centralized,single and not professional,and the authority of the department is limited.In the statistical work of data,the assignment nature of many tasks,but did not dig into the law and problems.Finally,based on the results of the theoretical analysis,the main policy suggestions are that public sports services should be fit with the public needs,improve the quality of service;strengthen the training of physical fitness instructors and the incentive of service personnel;and maximize the enthusiasm of the people to participate in physical fitness,reform the plan policy implementation mode,and constantly improve the plan.The internal and external supervision and evaluation mechanism in the implementation of the policy;the plan policy should have more preferential policies and greater concessions to non-profit social sports organizations.For the profit social sports organizations,it can give preferential tax,develop the sports cause fully and serve the people better.