Research On Selection And Evolution Of Policy Tool Of National Fitness Plan

National Fitness is of great importance of Healthy China Strategy and building strong power in sport.National Fitness Plan plays a significant role for the development of national fitness in China.Since then,there are 4 national National Fitness Plans and 62 National Fitness Implementation Plans.National Fitness Plan provide a top-level design for the development of National Fitness in a certain period of time and National Fitness Implementation Plan takes it as the key link and put it practicable.All in all,provincial government is the pivot between Central and local governments,and it decomposes the National Fitness Plan in order to guide local government’work.Therefore,in the study four national level National Fitness Plan and 62 provincial National Fitness Implementation Plan since 1995 as the survey objects.Through the analysis of the policy text to explores the adjustment and selection of the layout of National Fitness in these four cycles,and discusses its evolution,so as to provide some reference for the next National Fitness Plan and National Fitness Implementation Plan in the next cycle.In the thesis,two-dimensional analysis framework of National Fitness Program and National Fitness Implementation Plan are constructed the from the two dimensions of policy tools and policy objectives.Combined with the content analysis method,this paper analyzes the 66 selected policy texts by classification,content coding and measurement,and uses Excel tool to process the quantitative data,which shows the trend of policy changes more intuitively.There are homogeneity problems in the formulation of Implementation Plan.Some local governments simply "modify" the National Fitness Plan or copy the Implementation Plan issued by other local governments without considering the actual situation.Both National Fitness Plan and Implementation Plan have problem in the use of policy tools,which has extremely high gap.The use of demand-oriented policy is least among these three policy tools.From the perspective of its inner construction,Supply-oriented policy tools prefer to use service-oriented policy tools,and environmental policy tools seldom use tax-preference tool and demand-oriented policy tools is lack of content.Meanwhile we should notice the proportion’s gap between different types of policy tools is smaller than before,which means what the government are adjusting the use of policy tool in National Fitness Program and Implementation Plan.To sum up,when the provincial and municipal governments formulate the Implementation Plan,they should avoid simple copying and imitation,and give full play to their autonomy relying on the achievements of the National Fitness development in the region,effectively solve the existing problems,put forward targeted measures,and find the focus of the Implementation Plan.We should balance the use of internal construction of supply-oriented policy tools to create a strong driving force for the National Fitness,appropriately match the environmental policy to strengthen the influence of national fitness through the introduction of the policy;continue to increase the effective means of demand-oriented policy to expand the driving force of the national fitness program policy.