On The Ritual Communication Of National Public Memorial Day

The National Public Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims is the legally appointed anniversary of the establishment of the country in order to mourn and cherish the memory of the dead compatriots.The National Public Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims has been held three times since its first holding on December 13,2014,and the annual national ceremonial ceremonies and public offering activities have attracted the attention and participation of many viewers.The national festival is like an invisible bond to unite the people of different groups,through the ritual activities of the show,to awaken people's historical consciousness,reshape the collective memory,enhance people's national identity.Ritual communication brings people together in groups or communities to share the representations of faith,maintain social order and realize the construction of national communities.The study of the ritual communication of the national sacrificial rites is carried out through the analysis of the ritual communication theory,so that we can fully understand the communication characteristics,the dissemination value,the limiting factors and the path of ascension of the national public offering.The paper selects the National Public Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims as the research object,and analyzes the National Public Memorial Ceremony and Memorial activities in 2014,2015 and 2016.The paper first analyzes the characteristics and manifestations of the ritualization of the national sacrificial rites and analyzes them from the aspects of public sacrifices,media participation and symbolic symbols.And then analyzes the value of the ritual communication in reshaping the collective memory and strengthening the national identity.Finally,it summarizes the full text and analyzes the limiting factors in the process of the ritual transmission of the national public offering day,and puts forward the effect of the ritual propaganda Recommendations,in order to help the communication of the National Public Memorial Day in the future development.