Research On APP Design Of Ancient Architecture With The Unified Synchronicity And Diachronicity

Ancient architectures directly witness historical accumulation and bear the glorious history and profound thought connotation. However, as times change, the pollution caused by war damage, natural disasters, modern industry and tourism destroys or corrodes the ancient architectures to a certain extent. How to protect and inherit those architectures has become an important issue that cannot be ignored.The digital protection and propagation of ancient architectures have gone through these periods such as static information retention, dynamic image recording, and 3D virtual experience. With the continuous development of the Internet and the emergence of mobile devices, mobile applications have been widely applied as a carrier of communication. Driven by scientific and technological development and information civilization, information dissemination has gradually transformed from traditional plane and static form to dynamic and comprehensive form in terms of main form. The transformation not only brings new opportunities to digital protection, inheritance, and communication of the cultural heritage of historic buildings, but also puts forward higher requirements for the interface design of mobile applications.The research on Ancient architectures is inseparable with the two elements of time (ancient) and space (architectures). In other words, the origin, development, and change of ancient architectures are all a function of time and space, and mobile applications are a carrier that can show those functions. Most of the mobile application design of existing ancient architectures just simply moves knowledge related to historic buildings to mobile applications rather than displays the advantages of mobile application design of historic buildings based on the particularity of historic buildings themselves and combined with the characteristics of the carrier of mobile applications in communication and experience.The paper introduces the analysis methods of synchronicity and diachronicity in linguistics, summarizes the cases and methods of mobile application design of the current ancient architectures, and analyzes their advantages and disadvantages and existing problems. It also introduces the principles of synchronicity and diachronicity to design methods of mobile application interface of historic buildings, and puts forward design methods of unified synchronicity and diachronicity. On the basis of it, the author takes Yuelu Academic APP as an example, discusses over how to integrate and redesign the huge information carried by Yuelu Academic in this way, and verifies the feasibility of that way.The paper mainly displays its theoretical and practical innovation in the following aspects. Firstly, it analyzes APP design of the existing historic buildings, summarizes APP design strategies of the existing ancient architectures, and puts forward the situation that the existing strategies are confronted with the problems such as single interactive structure, knowledge incoherence, and insufficient immersion; secondly, according to the particularity of ancient architectures, the paper determines that APP design of ancient architectures should not only meet the basic needs of interface design, but also meet self experience demand, super time and space experience demand, cultural experience demand, and other diversified demands; thirdly, it studies the theories related to synchronicity and diachronicity in linguistics and puts forward APP interface design method of ancient architectures with the framework of architecture structure displaying spatial information and time axis demonstrating changing process and the combination of synchronicity and diachronicity. The method combines virtual space with user operation to form a new transmission mode of spatial information and effectively improves the efficiency of information and the degree of satisfaction of user experience; finally, it constructs the basic knowledge framework based on field research of Yuelu Academy and the summary of literature research and guides design practice in the design way proposed by the paper. It regards APP design of Yuelu Academy as a case and makes design and verification. It not only enhances user experience, but also improves the users' understanding and learning efficiency of ancient architectures and find out a new way for the protection and dissemination of historic buildings.The paper investigates the research method of life state of ancient architectures from the perspective of diachronicity of historic evolution and synchronicity of spatial information. Those method transfers design core from single communication to multidimensional experience, realizes users'dynamic experience of information when expanding spatial display scope, and has certain theoretical significance and application value to APP of ancient architectures with spatial structure and temporal dynamics.