The Case Work Intervenes Disability Elder’s Spiritual Solace

With the aging of the population, the empty nest, aging intensifies, Chinese silver wave intensified, The disabled elderly is accounted for a large proportion. According to the survey, the total number of disabled elderly has reached 40 million 236 thousand people, accounting for 22.7%..Such a huge population,how to live a good life has become a urge problem to be solved.The weakening of the function of family care, home care and community resources are insufficient, so Pension institution care is a choice of the disabled elderly.However, due to the lack of receiving of disabled elderly pension institutions, the high cost of care, low of nursing personnel professional level, lack of spiritual comfort, Pension institution care also can not effectively meet the needs of the elderly.The pension agency to provide services mainly focus on basic life care, rehabilitation services, the needs of the elderly in the two aspects of the relative satisfaction of spiritual comfort, strong demand for services.Based on this, the disabled old man as the object of study in Nanjing city S nursing homes, the disabled elderly mental comfort means the disabled elderly to meet the spiritual needs. Through in-depth interviews of 10 disabled elderly, finding the factors affecting the disability status of the elderly spiritual comfort is disabled elderly health status, and friends and family relations and the quality of institutions. The quality of care for disabled elderly mental needs a sense of security, acceptance needs,self-determination needs, communication needs and self realization needs. At the same time the author found that the rational emotive therapy model of psychological therapy pattern and cognitive behavioral therapy mode in case work method to meet the spiritual needs of the elderly, so the two case examples explain how to help disabled elderly workers is to meet the spiritual needs.The research shows that:to meet the needs of the elderly disabled in spirit is not a party’s responsibility, the need for government, family, institutions, social workers to work together to help the elderly disabled to tap the potential, to regain the confidence of life.