Trimming And Research About Indigenous And Guest Lawsuit Files Of Yining State In The Late Of Qing Dynasty

Based on trimming and research on the cancellation of the Fu and Xian,Tribute rice lawsuit,The files of two Hu naturalization,this paper explores the version and compilation, reveals the social significance and research value,with them as main body of historical materials,detailing the historical process of the indigenous and guest lawsuit of Yining state in the late Qing dynasty, and discussing the inpact of the state and the guest lawsuit to the local society.The cancellation of the Fu and Xian and other three litigation files are independent volumes, not a separate file,but as part of the extant district annals extant,which is completely different from the existing form of Huizhou litigation files.The cancellation of the Fu and Xian was a part of Lianshan college annal, of which the published time is unknown,the wooden movable type.Tribute rice case was included in the annals of all good burea,as its volume 1,vol.1, the wooden movable type of Guangxu fifteen years(1889). The files of two Hu naturalization is the first volume of the collection innals of Yaohan, the wooden movable type of Guangxu thirty years(1904).Three litigation files were edited by Yining state indigenous,huaiyuan guest and Huguang guest respectively. They compiled files after litigation.There are double meanings which are to preserve the litigation evidence and record credit. In fact there is a role for the creation of local conventions.The lawsuit files of indigenous and guest in the Qing dynasty included a large number of submission,the official report to the superior, moving notes, notices,pledged undertaking and other historical materials which has a long history, rich content, a clear regional background, including many registration of Yining state guest people.The lawsuit files have significant historical value to the regional social hostory, the legal history, or immigration history and the history of imperial institutional system.The four lawsuit cases of indigenous and guest people in the Yining state in the Qing dynasty were all launched by the guest,but the action of the scale and the nature were different. The final purpose of launching a lawsuit for guest people is nothing more than to obtain legal rights and interests consistent with the Native people through the help of the government. however, the obtainment of legitimate rights is not achieved overnight, but different periods have different content. Compared withthe Wanzai, the greatest appeal of guest people in Yining state in the Qing dynasty is also the education and imperial examination, but in Yining, the lawsuits of the indigenous and guest group is more frequent, and showed a certain continuity.After the end of the indigenous and guest lawsuits,the prevailing party saved related litigation document material,which is equal to preserve the historical memory of the conflict between indigenous and guest group. The lawsuit of the native and guest group is a kind of collective action, each action will lead to increased internal cohesion within the group and the enhancement of confrontation between the two groups. After the lawsuit,the government and both sides of the litigation issued the rehabilitative measures making the guest people in appellation, education facilities and tribute rice collection and other public affairs different from the indigenous people, which in a certain extent lead to guest people unable to integrate into the aboriginal society. In short, the litigation of the indigenous and guest group of Yining state in the Qing dynasty caused the separation of the Native and guest group.