Analysis On The Irregularities Of Menstruation And The Related Factors Of Female College Students In Changsha

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Objects?In this study,female college students in some colleges and universities in Changsha were selected as the subjects,and under the guidance of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine,the prevalence of menstrual irregularities in Changsha female college students was investigated by the cross-sectional survey of female college students in some colleges and universities in Changsha The prevalence of TCM syndromes and the related factors of morbidity and morbidity of the female college students in the city of Changsha were studied in order to better grasp the female The irregularity of the development of college students irregular menstruation,so as to improve the clinical level of female college students irregular menstruation,to achieve the purpose of treatment for the purpose of Chinese medicine treatment of irregular menstruation to provide more reliable type of guidance for the school female college students Reproductive health care provides useful guidance for future research on more comprehensive and larger areas of women of childbearing age.? Methods?Three investigators(Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine graduate students)were randomly divided into five districts(Yuhua District,Yuelu District,Kaifu District,Furong District,Day heart area)randomly selected five colleges and universities,in five colleges and universities in freshman,sophomore year,junior year,senior grade as a unit randomly selected school students a total of 5,000 on-site questionnaire survey.In the case of informed consent of the respondents,the investigators issued a questionnaire and explained the questionnaire to fill in the notes to reduce the investigation error.Students are inscribed independently,objectivelyfilled,there are special circumstances,by the investigators will be the contents of the questionnaire read to the respondents to listen to them,according to their own understanding to make a decision to collect the questionnaire and review.Which look,tongue,pulse and other professional related to the contents of the questionnaire by the investigators on-site collection of questionnaires one by one after hearing the truth after the completion of the questionnaire.Using EXCEL software data entry,SPSS.22 software statistical analysis,the use of frequency statistics and chi-square test.? Results?1.A total of 5000 cases of questionnaires were collected and 4751 cases were recovered.The rate of recovery was 95.02%.Excluding 121 cases,which were incomplete or incomplete,the results were analyzed.;Effective:97.45%,of which 1526 cases of irregular menstruation.2.There were 1526 cases of menstruation,80 cases(5.2%)of menstruation,414 cases(27.2%)in the late menstrual period,697 cases(45.7%)of menstruation,179 cases(11.7%),Menopausal less than 67 cases(4.4%),menstrual extended 89 cases(5.8%).3.The survey obtained by the distribution of premenstrual syndrome of traditional Chinese medicine: kidney qi deficiency and liver syndrome>kidney qi deficiency> blood heat syndrome> liver depression card and blood heat syndrome> Yin deficiency and blood heat syndrome> spleen deficiency syndrome> Deficiency syndrome and Yin deficiency syndrome>kidney qi deficiency and blood heat syndrome;late menstrual medicine TCM syndromes distribution characteristics: kidney qi deficiency and liver depression card> kidney qi deficiency syndrome> blood syndrome> liver depression card and blood heat syndrome> Yin deficiency and blood Heat syndrome> spleen deficiency syndrome> qi deficiency syndrome and Yin deficiency> kidney qi deficiency and blood heat syndrome;menstruationhas no regular distribution of TCM syndromes characteristics: liver depression syndrome> liver depression syndrome and kidney deficiency syndrome> kidney deficiency> liver syndrome And kidney yin deficiency syndrome;menorrhagia syndrome of traditional Chinese medicine type:spleen qi deficiency> liver depression card and blood heat syndrome>kidney yin deficiency and blood heat syndrome> kidney qi deficiency>blood stasis syndrome;Distribution characteristics: kidney qi deficiency syndrome and blood stasis> liver qi card syndrome and kidney qi deficiency= phlegm syndrome> kidney yang deficiency syndrome> qi stagnation card and blood stasis syndrome> spleen qi deficiency;menstrual period to extend the distribution of TCM syndromes characteristics: liver Depression and blood heat syndrome> Qi Deficiency> blood stasis syndrome> damp heat syndrome.4.The survey of female college students menstrual disorders and body mass index,the mother's irregular menstruation history,test stress,mental stress,irregular life,excessive diet,exercise is too large,the impact of drugs,environmental changes are related.? Conclusion?1.The incidence of irregular menstruation in female college students in Changsha is ? the number of confirmed patients / the number of respondents×100%,about 32.96%.2.The rough investigation of menstrual irregularities to menstruation has no regular and menstrual late common.3.irregular menstruation syndromes to kidney qi deficiency syndrome and liver qi card,kidney qi deficiency syndrome and blood stasis,kidney yang deficiency syndrome and blood syndrome,qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome common.4.Weight,genetic,emotional stress,irregular life,excessive diet,exercise is too large,the impact of drugs,environmental changes are related to female college students irregular menstruation.