Study On The Formation And Culture Of The Yinjia House In Shaodong County

The large houses is an important part of Chinese traditional houses.The construction requires huge manpower and material resources.Therefore,it is built by local dignitaries and gentry celebrities.It also reflects the living of the upper class in the form of physical culture.Due to the feudal patriarchal system and the need to maintain family stability,large houses are often built by people of the same kinship in order to facilitate family unity and development,and are mostly regular and orderly patterns,and by their different regions and presented Regional differences.Shaoyang area is located in the middle——south Hunan Province,with the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty,"Jiangxi fill the lake," the wave of immigrants,a large number of Jiangxi people moved into the traditional houses in Hunan to absorb and integrate the Gannan houses in the fire wall,Wall and put the beam wear bucket combination of wooden structure and other construction practices,formed its brick gray tile,simple and rustic local style.The existing large number of large houses,scattered and scattered,and often independent households,but from its homestead site to the layout,from the internal space to the details of the decoration are similar system.After a hundred years,only those gray brick houses are still quietly standing in the middle of Hunan,witnessed the changes in the honor of each family.We selected the typical representative of the traditional houses in the middle of Hunan in the late Qing Dynasty,as a research object,to explore the characteristics and cultural connotations.The first chapter introduces the research background of the big houses and the research value of the house and the relevant research status of the house,and introduces the research method and the paper frame.The second chapter mainly elaborates the background of the natural and cultural background,including the natural geographical location,the introduction of the natural environment and the historical situation of the Shaoyang area where the big houses are located.The third chapter discusses the feng shui site and the space shape of the shanty house,From the analysis of spatial elements,the author analyzes the three characteristics of the layout of the big house: the central ritual system,the primary and secondary sequences,and the patio-style layout in the outer courtyard.The fourth and fifth chapters respectively And the characteristics of the structure and decoration are discussed respectively.The sixth chapter makes an analysis on the cultural connotation behind the big house system."Practice is the only standard to test the truth",in practice found the problem,triggering deep thinking on the problem,and respond to the problem,put forward the corresponding solution,which is the purpose and significance of theoretical research.Based on the macroscopic and microcosmic ideas,this paper makes a step-by-step analysis of the environment and interior space characteristics of the houses,and finally summarizes the characteristics and cultural connotations of the houses.