Research On Hunan And Guizhou Ancient Town Settlement Culture And Architectural Space Form

Xiangqian refers to Hunan and Guizhou at the junction of the two provinces, five yuan river upstream watershed. This paper mainly analyzed the water, water, canal water, Chen(a kind of tree Creek), dancing water flows through the Hunan province Huaihua city and Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, and Tongren region. This area is mountainous, the geographical environment is complex, mineral, forest, water and other natural resources. Area with many ethnic groups, the diversity of national culture. The main 20 ethnic Han, Miao, Dong, Tujia, Yao and other ethnic distribution in the main, the Hunan Guizhou area of each town to live mainly in the form of. Nuo culture in Hunan Guizhou area is the native culture and foreign culture, the Central Plains of the Chu culture, Bashu culture and Yelang cultural fusion has the unique regional culture, the mountain settlement culture. These unique culture in Hunan Guizhou area is unique, with high cultural value is the human civilization valuable intangible cultural heritage.For the study of ancient town space, it cannot do without the analysis of two aspects of whole town space and single building space form. Study on the spatial morphology cannot do without the surrounding landscape, ancient town, a lot of Hunan Guizhou area, due to difficult terrain, mountains, plains less features, to reflect the settlement form, form suit one’s measures to local conditions, with the landscape environment of towns and settlements of settlement pattern, clever combination of landscape in the location, layout, construction and other aspects, with the obvious characteristics of the. Due to the overall environment of Hunan Guizhou area is relatively closed, most of the old town is still preserved in the primitive society and life style, there are ancient town is complete. For example, Fenghuang ancient town, ancient town of Hongjiang, Qianyang town Tuokou Town, are retained in the town are complete, they are representative of the Hunan Guizhou area, town, is the essence of the history and time, condensed into mountain settlement of. Study on culture and space form in the ancient villages, to solve urbanization in the construction of modern mountain city problems. Thus in the "unity of heaven and human" nature view, found conforms to the modern mountain city construction "harmonious development" road. Conducive to the protection of the ancient town of architectural culture, the development of town economy and.The framework follows from the whole to the part of the thought of structuralism, in-depth analysis of the primary problems in different levels, make the space and culture of these two thoughts throughout this paper. First described in Hunan Guizhou area, geographical environment, historical evolution, economic development, followed by the introduction of culture in Hunan and Guizhou border, to the native culture, foreign culture and landscape idea as the fulcrum of ancient town settlement culture, again in the ancient town of Hunan Guizhou area, settlement form and architectural form two aspects of spatial form, at the end of the ancient town settlement culture and space form of comprehensive analysis, found that the crisis and challenges of modern city development to bring the town, to find the integration method between the modern city development and protection of ancient town.According to the author through on-the-spot investigation in Hunan Guizhou area town, about geography, climate, culture and other aspects of the current situation of Hunan Guizhou area and historical importance to the ancient town settlement culture and space form. People in Hunan Guizhou area love nature, respect for nature. Through the simple soil, wood, stone, to build a unique innovation mountain inhabited space form. Writing is not only to show the unique beauty of human settlements in mountainous regions, but also on the deeper and explore the causes and development. A deeper understanding of China’s ethnic minorities inhabited culture and settlement form, and application of protection and the Hunan Guizhou area of mountainous city construction and the history of the town.