Research On The Landscape Design Of Tourism Villages With The Theme Of Folk Culture In Central Hunan

Since ancient times,the original villages in central Hunan have been carrying the essence of Huxiang traditional culture,and are also the bright cultural heritage of our country.With the rapid development of economy and the continuous promotion of urbanization,the decline and disappearance of rural characteristics in central Hunan is becoming more and more serious.It is urgent to protect the rural characteristics and promote the transformation of rural development.Although under the background of the country’s efforts to build beautiful villages,some villages have been protected and developed reasonably,but there are some problems in the rapid rural construction:There is a lack of theme concept in the construction of villages,and a lack of regional cultural excavation in some planning,resulting in landscape convergence;some builders only pay attention to the development and neglect the protection of ecological environment.Therefore,on the basis of exploring the regional characteristics of central Hunan,it is the only way to realize the new development of the villages in central Hunan to carry out the characteristic planning and design of the traditional villages and create the theme tourism villages.This study takes Huangjin village in Hengyang County of Hunan Province as an example to carry out the research on the landscape planning of the theme tourism villages in central Hunan Province.It uses the methods of literature,field research,systematic induction and comparative analysis to discuss the theory,principles and methods of the planning and design of the theme villages in central Hunan Province.The main research contents are as follows:(1)This paper summarizes the research status of folk culture and theme tourism at home and abroad,summarizes related concepts and theories,and expounds the research methods and technical routes of the article.(2)This paper studies the examples of foreign folk culture villages,and summarizes them for reference.Based on the analysis of the geographical situation,the existing state of folk culture and the current tourism situation in central Hunan,this paper summarizes the types of the theme folk culture villages,which are economy,humanity and belief.(3)According to the research and analysis of theory and cases,and the current situation of the development of folk culture theme tourism villages in central Hunan,this paper summarizes three kinds of folk culture theme tourism villages,and elaborates the landscape planning theory of folk culture theme tourism villages in central Hunan from six aspects:planning principle,positioning,planning location,layout,landscape sketch and public service facilities.(4)This paper analyzes the folk culture and natural characteristics of Hengyang area,summarizes the folk culture categories suitable for the development of Huangjin village in Hengyang County,and then analyzes the existing natural resources and folk culture resources of Huangjin village,using the folk culture theme tourism village landscape planning theory of central Hunan area,from the overall layout of the project,architectural planning,detail design,plant design planning and other aspects of the Huangjin village planning and design.The research on the landscape planning and design of folk cultural theme tourism villages in central Hunan Province is helpful to solve the current difficulties faced by the development of rural tourism,improve the living conditions of the villagers,and promote the local economic development.At the same time,it is conducive to the development of the essence of folk culture.It is expected to make a useful exploration for the development of rural tourism in central Hunan Province.