Dazhai Residence Of Qing Dynasty In Lianyuan Region Of Central Hunan Province

Central Hunan province refers to the Hunan hinterland centered Loushao basin. From the administrative divisions of view, it mainly contains the areas of jurisdiction of Loudi. Central Hunan province has a long history. In the Chunqiu and Zhanguo era, this area belonged to the Jing-Chu, the Qin and Han Dynasty which is located city in the area. Here has a rich cultural heritage, which is well received by the Central Plains cultural influences, and also nurtured by the Jing-Chu. With the "Jiangxi fill Huguang" big emigration more or less different cultures in other parts of the integration has been brought into this place. Central of Hunan is located in the Department of the Hunan-Jiangxi cultural circle, formed a unique local culture in a multicultural crossroads of fusion.The areas in Hunan Lianyuan retained a lot of the little-known residential buildings built in the Qing Dynasty, which belonged to the prominent businessmen or government officials. Because of its large area, in this article, it's referred to as the Dazhai residence. Because of its historical background and the unique architectural shape,Dazhai residence have developed into a unique residential type with high research value. Dazhai residence from the homestead site to the layout, from the building interior space processing to detail of the decorative arts, are fully reflected the architectural features of official residence and traditional feudal etiquette and culture. They are typical examples of officials and prominent businessmen's residences in Qing Dynasty in central Hunan province.The past has faded, but the old house still remains, quietly located in between the mountains and rivers, witnessing ups and downs of each family's honor and historical changes. As a unique type of residential in central Hunan, the Building contains the local unique residential culture, but also represent the region's socio-economic, construction technology, and cultural and artistic achievements. In this paper, from the architectural point of view the author mainly study the Dazhai residence's flat form, spatial composition, structure, technology and decorative art. If you want to have a more comprehensive understanding of residential areas, you still need further in-depth study.This study is generally in accordance with the way of thinking from overall to the local. First, through an overview of basic situation of central Hunan, to sort out, a more systematically and comprehensively present background information closely related to the formation and development of the dazhai residence;followed by combination of the reading of historical documents, carry out field mapping on the existing examples, and analyze the interior space of the buildings, and from different angles and gradually explore the characteristics of spatial organization and composition; Finally, collect the data and make an in-depth study, through the analysis of various aspects of research, give a comprehensive and thorough induction and summarization on architectural features of dazhai residence in central Hunan province.