Study On Village Morphology And Architectural Feature Of Jinkou Traditional Villages Of Maritime Culture

Since the Ming Dynasty,Jinkou in Jiaodong is a famous commercial port.After a period of the rise,development,brilliant to complete historical decline after Jinkou ancient port for future generations to leave a far-reaching maritime culture.The special geographical location,rich natural resources and has a long history of cultural heritage,gave birth to the unique Jinkou traditional village groups,but with the decline of Jinkou and the rapid development of today’s society,these are of historical,artistic value of traditional villages and the maritime culture is facing extinction and debilitating crisis,so it is necessary to the maritime culture and Jinkou under the influence of traditional village group research and protection.In this paper,we first explain the Jinkou traditional village groups and maritime cultural influence,clear maritime culture on the Jinkou traditional village group.Based on the research methods of cultural geography,the use of Google Earth and ArcGis technology,a large amount of information will be classified and field survey data,the construction of maritime culture Jinkou traditional village groups comprehensive database;secondly from two aspects of material space and human morphology analysis summarizes the characteristics of village forms Jinkou traditional village groups,from the analysis of four aspects of the architectural layout,building structure,building materials and decorative architectural features summarized Jinkou traditional village groups,and to explore the formation of village morphology,architectural features and Maritime Cultural Association;at the end of the maritime culture Jinkou traditional village groups put forward suggestions for protection.This paper is divided into five chapters,the first chapter analyzes the research background and purpose,summarize the current situation and shortcomings of related research at home and abroad,and the culture of traditional village groups and Jinkou maritime research scope,the research method and research framework.The second chapter is an overview of the whole group of Jinkou traditional villages,traditional villages Jinkou group natural geographical environment,historical evolution and current situation of development,and from the three aspects of maritime trade,well-known businessmen,maritime maritime cultural interpretation of Chrysostom belief.The Maritime Road formed by the maritime trade in the village group and the main influence of maritime culture on the village group are clarified,and it is summed up as the maritime function of the village group.The third chapter uses the research methods of cultural geography,selected Jinkou traditional village groups village culture construction factor and culture factor,construct the maritime culture Jinkou traditional village groups comprehensive database consists of information data and the village form of traditional architecture of data information,get the whole thesis argument.The fourth chapter is on the basis of village form database,34 villages form analysis,summarizes the village external morphological characteristics and internal characteristics,and to the construction of database based on 155 typical architecture analysis,summarizes the characteristics of traditional architecture layout,structure characteristics,material characteristics and decorative features.The last chapter summarizes the predicament of the protection of traditional village groups Jinkou faced,and puts forward the corresponding proposals for protection and protection strategy.