Research On The Morphological Evolution Of Traditional Villages In Zhangzhou In The View Of Intersection Of Multivariate Culture

As the important part of national Minnan culture ecology safeguard section,Zhangzhou has multivariate culture of traditional villages based on the diversity of natural and humanistic surrounding,and gestates a special system of morphology of villages.Base on comprehensive view of culturology and architectural historiography,and use relevant theory such as cultural geography,sociology and morphology,this article establishs the research framework base on the logic of culture generation,outside morphological characterization and inside evolution mechanism,with the morphology of traditional villages in Zhangzhou for its research object,in order to reveal the logic of generation and intersection of multivariate culture of traditional villages in Zhangzhou,and interpretates the type,composition,characteristics of morphology,explorates the evolution mechanism and regulation of morphology,promotes furthermore the theory of morphology of traditional villages in Minnan area in order to be beneficial to the pratice of traditional villages in Minnan area,and expands the research fields of architectural historiography,culturology and architecture.Firstly,based on the view of multidimension of cultural cognition,from the different dimension such as nature and culture,space and time,static and dynamic,single and compound,reveals the regionality of generation,diversity of composition,dynamic characteristic of evolution of multi-culture,in order to interpretate systematically the generation and intersection of multi-culture.Explains how the specil natural surrounding participate the construction of cultural regionality of multi-culture.From synchronic view of space dimension,the multi-culture is four static compound composition based on the four scale of geography constraint,nationality background,ethnic difference,different branch of Han nationality.From diachronic view of time dimension,explains the historical choroid of intersection in different historicl part for culture in the coordinate system of time.Its important historicl nodes can be divided into pre-Qin period,Qin and Han Dynasties,Tang,Song and Yuan dynasty period,Min,Qing dynasty and before new China period.In the view of compound character,the multi-culture shows the four intersection characteristics of center and edge,one body and multivariate,endogenous to spillover,uncivilized to assimilation.Secondly,from the view of macroscopic integrity of the intersection of multi-culture,broughts each typical traditional villages in Zhangzhou into the same research frame.Explores establishing the system of research method about regional morphology of traditional villages base on the types,constitution,characteristic of morphology of traditional villages in Zhangzhou,in order to analyze the regional and whole outside characterization.The types division of morphology,can be done not only by the branch of Han nationality and economic form for immaterial level,but also by scale and historical features.The composition of morphology can be explained by the four views of the diversity of location in different landform environment,the configuration of villages under different construction organization,natural and artificial boundary with their mutual relationship,street and public space of important nodes.The whole regional characteristics can be summarize to respecting nature and local conditions,living together and inner defense,diversity of morphology and interweave with each other.Thirdly,from the view of dynamic of the intersection of multi-culture,analyzes the evolution mechanism with the three coordinates of continuing mechanism,changing mechanism and adaptive mechanism,and further explains the evolution regular pattern of the morphology.The continuing mechanism can be interpretated by the clan's social morphology of living together and ancestor worship,the economy morphology under the background of regional geography characteristic,the consciousness morphology such as geomantic omen,ritual system and religion.The changing mechanism can be interpretated by the folk social upheaval because of weapon fight of ethnic group and “Japanese pirates”,the national policy of“Ban on foreign trade”,the evacuation of the coastal areas and“Weiso system ”and“Tuntian”,the history of Chen Yuanguang's pacification of Zhangzhou and migration in Ming and Qing Dynasties.The adaptive mechanism can be interpretated by the trade linkage of Yuegang overseas commerce and Jiulongjiang inland commerce,the policy of assimilation of politics and confucian education,mutual fusion of different religion.The evolution regular pattern can be embodied into three aspects such as the properties and path of the evolutiong of whoule layout,the consturction of safe guard system,the compounding of function and strengthening of morphology in public space.Finally,from the view of dynamic of the intersection of multi-culture,preliminarily explores the adaptation of modern protection and development of the morphology of traditional villages in Zhangzhou.The times background can be explained by the process,factors and mechanism of culture transition in the background of globalization and urbanization.The basis of development can be explained by existence,protection dilemma and opportunity of development.The exploration of protection and development can be explained by velue,object,principle,strategy and case.