Overall Control Vs Individual Creation: Research On Relevance Between Rural Design Guidelines And Rural Practices Of Architects

With demand of balance urban and rural development has become more and more urgent,in the past period of time,many areas have not only safeguarded the rural safety and villagers’ living needs,but also improved rural public environment and supporting facilities,which has made remarkable achievements.In order to construct better livable,beautiful,cultural,characteristic and sustainable countryside,some local rural designed guidelines has been published under the guidance of national policies,rural local releasing the design guideline.They guide and control the rural construction planning,design,implementation and management process with normative provisions and charts,which is of great significance.Many architects worked in the country,on the other hand,get the space and opportunity in countryside.They has done a lot of design and construction practice in country and tried to rural effect the rural society.Obviously,the current country shows that the demand for architecture,with some architects worked in countryside,the architectural theory system effects country and enriches itself.Rural design guidelines and rural practices of architects was worked in the same field.The one is a overall control,the other is the individual creation.But both of them are uphold scientific and sustainable rural construction.The mechanism of rural guide and control in our country are completing,and the rural design guideline is still in its infancy.So It’s very important to optimize the compiling procedure of rural design guidelines and rural design review from research the mechanism of rural guide and control.Rural practice of architects,on the other hand,give some possibilities for,but their quantity are not enough for country.It’s needed for us to optimize and perfecte the mechanism of rural construction guide and control,because it not only can guide,help and control rural construction design and construction in a wider rage,but also can generalize the excellent experiences of rural practices of architects.This article defined the connotation and functions of rural design guidelines,analysised the experiences and problems of rural practices of architect,and research the on the mechanism of rural construction guide and control basis on rural design guidelines with architects joined in.It give basis and reference for optimization of the rural construction planning,design,implementation and management.The research framework is as follows:In the first part,“background and problem” of the article.First elaborated the research background,purpose and significance of this article.Secondly,the paper discussed the three basic problems of "rural design guidelines"," mechanism of rural construction guide and control " and " rural practices of architects ",and cleared the object of study.Then the paper summarized present situation of research and practical projects,and put forward the main research methods in the paper and the framework of research.In the second part,“basic research of rural design guideline” of article.Firstly the background of rural construction guide and control has been discussed.Secondly,this paper summarizes the rural design guidelines and analyzes its principle and characteristics.Again,through the analysis of the types of rural design guidelines to get to know the specific content.Then,analyzed compiling procedure of rural design guidelines based on the rural construction control mechanism.In the third part,“comparation about rural design guidelines” of article.First is the comparation of natural rural construction and rural construction under the control.Second isby the comparation of urban design guidelines and rural design guidelines c.Third is the comparation of abroad rural design guidelines and national rural design guidelines.From three comparisons,it can further excavate the connotation of national rural design guidelines.In the fourth part,“phenomenon and problem rural practices of architect” of article.Firstly,the article overviews rural practices of architects.Secondly,it analyzes the experiences of these architects.Thirdly,it refines thoughts and experiences of architect in rural practices.Finally,it summarizes the opportunity of architects.In the fifth part,“mechanism of rural construction guide and control based on architects involved in” of article.Firstly,the paper puts forward the key to relate the rural design guidelines and rural practices of architect.Second,it research the two most closely link of rural design guidelines and rural practices of architects: the one is compilation of rural design guidelines based on rural practices of architects;the other is rural design review based on architects joined in.In the sixth part,“summary and outlook” of article.Summarizes the main results of research,and a proposes the follow-up prospects.