Study Of Qing Li Family Tombs Decorative Arts Of Yuan Ba District Of Sichuan Guangyuan

There are three tombs of two generations of the Li family in Jinxianxiang,Yuanba district, Guanyuan, Sichuan. Three tombs have mature shape mature, complex structure, exquisite carving, clear lineage. Father Li Zilong's tomb was built in Tongzhi two years (1862). Li Dengzhou's,Li zilong's son,and Li Dengsheng's,Li Zilong's nephew, tombs were built in Guangxu eight years (1882). Among them, the tombs of Li Zilong and Li Dengsheng was presided over the construction by the same master craftsman. These factors make up the typical family burial buildings of North Sichuan area in the Qing Dynasty folk tomb architecture.Tking the Li family tombs as a case, this paper uses the image study, fieldwork,folklore and other methods, to research the tombs' architectural decoration image,carving and aesthetic. And try on the basis of those, this paper analyses three tombs'decorative features and decorative concepts combing their lineage.Research shows that the tombs of Li family have many features such as decorative layout that uses symmetry to protruding the center, rich decorative themes highlighting the pursuit of loyalty and filial piety, attention to detail outstanding clever art decorative techniques,"beautiful" to highlight the concept of lineage's decoration.The decorative layout of symmetry to protruding center of tombs of Li family is to follow the model of the formation of long-term Chinese traditional funeral. The"middle" layout is easier to achieve the coordination of the whole and local, internal space and external space and environment, reflecting the sense of rhythm and rhyme.The Li family tombs seek rich outstanding decorative theme about filial piety is the best proof of aesthetic thought and the concept of building tomb of owner of the tombs. Meanwhile, you can also use the example to educating future generations.The decorative techniques of the Li family tombs pay attention to the detail and extrude prominent art show deep knowledge of craftsmen, ability of controlling the whole and local, initiative and flexibility in engraving. Those not only have a sense of rhythm and rhythm,but also highlight the key to alleviate the visual fatigue of the viewer, adding fun and diversity of decoration. At the same time, it also show the accumulation of rich life experience and careful observation of craftsman.The Li family tombs " beautiful" and prominent lineage decoration concept reflects the tomb owner's concept "taking the death as if alive". And it also reflects the decedent's pursuit of good things and good wishes for future generations, and reflects the diversity of the folk belief of the descendants and the respect for the soul to achieve the building aim,"working with one mind".Summary: the Li family tombs decoration follows the construction mode of the traditional funeral China symmetry prominent center,showing the craftsmen superb architectural and decorative level,its decorative theme conveys the tomb of "death""life" concept, their attention and blessing the deceased to future generations, but also reflects the future generations a variety of folk beliefs and worship of the soul, so as to achieve the "heart qi" building purpose.