Study On Current Situation And Optimization Strategy Of Urban Residential Boundary Space In Beijing

The central government has put forward the principle of "no longer building a closed residential area,which has been built in the residential area and the compound of the unit should be gradually opened" in 2016.This policy not only review the super large enclosed area of city traffic,the adverse effects of the environment,and make a reflection on the relationship between both residential space and other city space,the study of residential street boundary space has become the focus of attention.How to plan and design the residential street boundary space can not only meet the barrier function of the residential area,but also interact with other urban space to form a positive urban public space,which is the difficulty of the current research.Beijing,as the capital of China,has a long history and rich types of residential areas,and different types of residential areas have a wide range of street boundary space,which has important research value.To sum up,this article as a starting point for research.The article is divided into the following six parts:The first part is the introduction,the first chapter puts forward the corresponding research background,purpose and significance and determine the research ideas and methods,establish research framework,and related research trends at home and abroad are briefly summarized.The second part is the theory and case study,the corresponding chapter of the article: the concept of the residential area of the street space and the concept of domestic and foreign theoretical research results and excellent cases were analyzed by the analysis of the second chapter.The third part is the core issues of field research,the corresponding third,four chapters:the third chapter according to the different types of Beijing City Residential District Street boundary space of the status quo investigation,involving housing area,residential street boundary space status and population satisfaction evaluation three aspects;the fourth chapter is the summary part,clear boundary region of space live in Beijing city of the status of the street.The fourth part is the analysis of the corresponding part of the article,the fifth chapter:analysis of the status quo of the previous chapter,the depth of the reasons behind the problem.The fifth part is the methodology part,corresponding to the article of the sixth chapter:from the point of view of urban planning and design optimization principles,strategies and design techniques.The last part is the conclusion of the paper,which summarizes the current situation,causes and optimization strategies of the urban residential area in Beijing.On the theoretical level,this paper investigates the status quo of the boundary space and the satisfaction degree of the residents in different types of residential areas in Beijing City,and makes up for the lack of such data.The practice of combining people's daily needs,put forward strategies and recommendations from the perspective of city planning and design,planning and design of the design,after the boundary region of space Street residential planning and street public space have a certain reference.