Optimized Research Of Beijing Plain Typical Rural Forest Landscape

In the current society, all people who are under pressure from life and work get tired of busy urban environment and man-made landscape. They are longing to enjoy the pastoral countryside scenery like a poem says: "While picking asters neath the Eastern fence, my gaze upon the Southern mountain rests." While rural landscape, which is seen as a complex one, a human culture in highly harmony with natural environment, its unique cultural landscape and charming pastoral scenery attract a large number of visitors.This thesis divides Beijing Plain rural area into three types, and each selects a typical countryside as the research object, namely Ba Yuanzi countryside, Da Heifa countryside and Gao Beidian countryside. Through site visiting and staff interview, this thesis researches the characteristics of three typical rural forest landscape, analyses the composition of residential area and production area forest landscape, summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of five forest landscape elements: road forest, courtyard forest, shelterbelt, forest around the village and productive forest. Then on these basis, the thesis combines with natural environment, the level of economic and residential culture, puts forward some countermeasures about “increasing the forest coverage rate, highlighting the characteristics of ecological culture and promoting industrial development”, and explores the optimized construction mode of three rural forest landscape, called: cultural recreation type, ecological economy type and landscaping type. The aim is to plan effectively rural forest landscape space, to handle properly the contradiction between development and protection, to promote sustainable development of rural forest landscape, to create a safe, healthy, efficient and beautiful rural forest landscape, to provide certain references for the optimized construction of Beijing plain rural forest landscape,and to promote the "beautiful Beijing" building,...