Research On Landscape Design Under The Concept Of Urban Forest Construction Of Huairou Forest Park In Beijing

Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era will insist on the harmonious coexistence of man and nature as the basic strategy of national construction and development.As the main body of urban ecological construction,urban forest is the key link to realize the harmonious coexistence of city,human and nature.This paper follows the strategy of ecological civilization construction in the new era and the concept of urban forest construction put forward by Beijing Municipal Government.In-depth study on the concept of urban forest construction,which macro-and multi-disciplinary intersection.Searching for the Relevance,Design Form and Performance Characteristics of Relevant Ideas and Park Landscape.The design methods and innovative approaches of urban forest park landscape guided by the concept of urban forest construction have been formed.Landscape Design of Huairou Forest Park in Beijing.It provides theoretical feedback and practical reference for landscape design of urban forest parks under the concept of urban forest construction.Firstly,summarizing the direction of ecological development in China.From the social,policy and scientific background,this paper discusses the necessity and development of the combination of urban forest construction concept and landscape design.According to the current situation of practice and development of urban forest construction,the research direction and content are determined.Based on literature,three basic concepts of urban forest construction,Urban Forest Park and landscape design are defined.Summarize the relationship between the concept of urban forest construction and landscape architecture.Secondly,using interdisciplinary research methods,the concept of urban forest construction is combined with the elements of landscape design.Theoretical research is carried out from four aspects: visual perception,ecological restoration,mass demand and cultural inheritance.Clear the form of landscape expression,internal structure and function focus.Based on the above studies,the principles,connotations and key points of landscape design of urban forest parks,which follow the basic concepts and highlight the comprehensive functions,are put forward.And,the methods of landscape design are discussed from five aspects: landscape pattern composition,plant landscape design,topographic planning design,water landscape design and hard landscape design,which provides a systematic theoretical basis for case landscape design.Thirdly,based on the above research,the landscape design of Huairou Forest Park in Beijing was carried out as an example.Which following the design principles,key points and methods of the study,according to the current situation of the site,combined with regional history,culture and social humanities.And put forward four design strategies of landscape loop,public core,green corridor and ecological technology.The application practice is carried out from the aspects of landscape planning,node characteristics,planting methods and habitat construction.Finally,the core content and innovation points are reviewed and summarized,and prospects and future research focus are put forward.The innovation of this paper is,identify the similarities and differences of landscape design under the concepts of urban forest construction,garden city and ecological garden.Combined with the concept of city forest construction from two aspects of plant and hard landscape,summed up the landscape design method of Forest Park city.It is hoped that it will be of certain reference significance to the landscape design of urban forest parks guided by the concept of urban forest construction in the future.