Wuxi Commercial Building Facade Research During The Period Of The Republic Of China

Wuxi commercial building of the Republic of China is the turn of the century western architecture and Chinese traditional architectural culture product of interaction, they are in such aspects as artistic style, modelling characteristics with modern characteristics, its adornment form not only reflects the special historical period the trend of the development of western architectural art and aesthetic tendency, manifests the architectural modeling principles and mechanisms of decorative beauty, at the same time from the side reflects the modernization process of wuxi, with high historical, cultural and artistic value. Research from the perspective of modelling characteristics wuxi commercial building facade of the Republic of China, not only to establish and perfect the commercial building modelling the structure frame of decorative art and aesthetic theory, further illustrates the stage characteristics of architectural modeling, but also to retain the characteristics of city, to provide theoretical basis for development and protection of historic building.Thesis for years with the former commercial buildings as the research object, through a large number of data collection and processing, get the elevation data. Using architectural morphology typology to study the related theories and research methods. In wuxi history, culture, social development background of the Republic of China under the premise of fully combed and summarized, the evolution of wuxi commercial building facade of the Republic of China and periodic morphological characteristics were analyzed. Specific studies include two aspects of architectural style, architectural modeling characteristics. Commercial building modelling evolution experienced a neo-classical style(of Chinese and western architectural culture collision period)- an eclectic style(the fusion of Chinese and western architectural culture period)- modernistic style(the early stage of the transformation of Chinese and western architectural culture)- international art deco style(late) of Chinese and western architectural culture transformation four stages, and discusses the modelling of each stage characteristics and evolution of incentive.Design features analysis including commercial building facade elements analysis, commercial building facade texture and color performance, commercial building facade composition quantitative analysis. Wuxi commercial buildings of the characteristics of the Republic of China by explicit architectural elements directly reflect and the standard of the evolvement of architectural style, architectural roofs, doors and Windows with the change of architectural style stage modelling characteristics, and through the shape, color and texture convey architecture emotion. Facade proportion and scale, rhythm and beat, the relationship between the bottom of the figure analysis not only embodies the same architectural modeling mode the internal similarity between different variants, is also the important basis ofarchitectural modeling stage division.evolution of the architectural style significantly compared with the national "lag" characteristics, the same architectural style in wuxi later in time the national average level; With stage construction in explicit form is "integrity" characteristics, the facade rendering similarity, introduce some more DaTi Liang building, small and medium-sized building trended from Multistage evolution presents a clear form the context, with the domestic stage a variety of architectural styles have great differences in parallel. At the same time discusses the wuxi commercial building development of non-material motivation: years of the Republic of China social ideological trend and acceptance of the new culture present stage characteristics, its stage of development and architecture evolution roughly consistent form; Social stability and political change promoted the evolution of the architectural modeling, major political decisions and causal relation with the change of the shape; Merchants of individual consciousness and the spirit is the invisible impetus behind commercial building modelling the evolution of the Republic of China.