A Research Of The Spatial Forms Of The Village Of Consanguinity And Dwellings In The Northwestern Area Of Hubei Province In The Qing Dynasty

The area in the northwest of Hubei Province is the place which the militaries will always fight for, and a significant passageway and settlement area as also.As is well-known, there are many times immigrations in Chinese history, especially the immigrations from Jiangxi province to Hubei province in the Ming and Qing dynasty,as well as the immigrations from Hubei province to Sichuan Province.Because of the influence of long-time immigration, the constructrue of inhabitant in this area and the situation here become complicated and turbulent.Then the communications of different culture from different places get more frequently. As a result, it forms the culture of immigration in northwest of Hubei. The immigration history in our country is related with family immigration. There are a lot of family around the most area of the northwest in Hubei, and each family has its own history. Each family records its own genealogy including the forming and immigration. Finally powerful families will enforce their spatial forms in the way of forming the settlement with bloody relation,and then enforce their traditional culture and construction skills. Those are the most important points disgusted in the paper.Family He is one of the families in northwest of Hubei, the family disengage a part in the first year of Zheng Tong in Ming dynasty from Ruichang in Jiangxi province to Yunyang in Hubei province, and disengage another part to settle down in Dongqing village which is located in Hujia Ying town of Yun county to start to construct the settlement. It takes family He about 200 years to immigrate and form a series of construction of bloody-related settlement in Dong Qing village. Mountains around Dong Qing village stretching continuously makes the geographical condition complicated. The location, spatial form and the relationship of each buildings reflect the characteristics of the settlements among the mountains. The construction of the settlement is definitely related to the culture in northwest of Hubei and the history of family He which including a lot of glories and sadness, also gathering and separating. The paper is based on the forming and immigration of the settlement of family He,which researches in the spatial form and its feature of the building, the summarize spatial form and the feature of the buildings in northwest of Hubei. It's expected to make some contribution to the traditional buildings in Hubei.The settlement space of family He in Dong Qing village has distinct characters, which differs from the traditional settlement in plain area and form the pattern gradually based on different needs or developments. Meanwhile, the building types in the settlement are various and most of the building have special spatial form or some other details. Besides, the genealogy of family He has been reformulated intactly with the help of Cunxing He. These are important basis for the research and also a guarantee. The paper is finally finished on the basic of study of the genealogy of family He and also with the help of the mapping and gathering information. Its summary is one stage of the research of the spatial form of bloody-related settlement in northwest of Hubei.