Research On The Legal System Of Wild Rice Resources Protection In China

Wild rice resources is important resources of agricultural germplasm and genetic biodiversity .It plays an important role in maintaining biodiversity and rice breeding research. It is an important strategic resource of our country, which is related to the food security of the country. It plays an important role in the protection of wild rice resources.However, there are some problems with the protection of wild rice resources.This article has four parts:The first part introduces the value of wild rice resource protection and its endangered status in China. The conservation value of wild rice resources is the importance guarantee for national food security, the needing for sustainable development and the needing for biodiversity conservation. The endangered status of wild rice is mainly described from the main species, area and type of wild rice resources in China, which fully shows that the protection of wild rice resources in China is imminent.The second part is about the current situation and flaws of the legal system of wild rice resources protection in China. The present situation of wild rice resource protection is mainly related to the legal system of wild plant protection in China. This paper mainly introduces the problems of imperfect, structure and operability of wild rice resource benefit sharing system. Lack of protection of the original habitat and protected areas; low level of legislation; low level of protection of wild rice resources.Imperfect legal responsibility mainly from the legal responsibility is lighter, the penalty scale is not clear, the type of punishment and other aspects of a single.The reward system is not operational. Administrative law enforcement power and weak scientific research strength mainly introduces the poor enforcement of supervisors,lack of perfect personnel training mechanism, wild rice resources R & D investment and so on. Imperfect administrative system is mainly from the division of the major departments of serious coordination is poor,long management, regulatory responsibilities are not clear and other aspects of the relevant elaboration.Lack of ecological compensation mechanism. Wild rice resource dispersion is not conducive to management. The public participation mechanism is not sound.The third part mainly introduces the foreign legislation of wild rice resources protection and its reference. It mainly introduced legislation of the United States,Britain, India, Brazil and other countries. And it summed up the reference to the protection of wild rice resources of China is that improving the legislation,improving the management system, strengthen public participation in order to achieve the effective protection of wild rice resources.The fourth part mainly focuses on the countermeasures and suggestions of the legal system of wild rice resources protection in our country. Mainly including the improvement of wild rice resources acquisition system and benefit sharing system;Strengthen the management and protection of in situ and nature reserves. Improving the level of legislation; Improving the protection level of wild rice resources;Perfection is legal responsibility; Strengthen the operability of the reward system; Improving law enforcement and scientific research; Improving the management system; Establishment of wild rice germplasm resources and information base; Strengthen public participation and other countermeasures.