| Agriculture is the basic industry of each country, it must rely on the one hand, the development of production factors of production (land, labor, etc.) continue to invest, but also should be aware of the critical role of agricultural productivity growth in agriculture played. In today’s shortage of resources and social elements of the dual pressures of population growth, constantly improving agricultural TFP, is the transformation of agricultural industrialization of agriculture, the only way towards sustainable development. The face of industrialization and urbanization accelerated Currently, Shandong Province, together with the land shortage of natural resources and other factors, it can not rely solely on factor inputs to achieve agricultural growth, more should rely on agricultural science and technology, improve efficiency levels to increase agricultural TFP, thus promoting the rapid development of agriculture in this province. From the special geographical area in Shandong Province, the provincial agricultural development in the region has significant gaps. To achieve coordinated development of agriculture around the city, we must understand the factors that hinder the spread of agricultural technology, as well as inter-regional dynamic process.Based on the above described, this paper, DEA-Malmquist productivity index of 17 cities in Shandong Province, agricultural productivity were all to decompose and measure, analyze the impact of sources of growth and spatial distribution of agricultural TFP status of science and technology come to the forefront The main driving force is to improve the progress of Shandong Agricultural whole to productivity and technical efficiency in the volatile state, at a higher level of economic development in the eastern region has a higher level of agricultural TFP, Shandong Province, the area of agriculture has been significantly differences; On this basis, the use of the theory of convergence of 17 cities in Shandong Province agricultural TFP convergence inspection, we can see that the gap between the region and the province did not decrease with time, but the eastern region obvious club convergence phenomenon. To achieve the development of Shandong Agricultural TFP must strengthen government efforts to support and improve the level of agricultural science and technology research and development; improve the education level of agricultural workers on this basis, to enhance training for agriculture workers, lay the foundation for the diffusion of new technologies basis; strengthen the sharing of resources between regions, accelerate scientific and technological achievements, shrinking agricultural TFP disparities between regions, thereby increasing Shandong agricultural TFP levels to achieve sustainable development of agriculture in Shandong Province. |
