Study On The Influencing Factors Of Development Of Marine Fishery Industry Cluster In Shandong Province

Shandong province is a famous marine fishery province in China.and it has seven coastal cities.The development of marine fishery industry.not only can provide enough marine fishery products for the residents, to meet their increasing need for marine fishery products,but also can promote the GDP growth of Shandong province and improve the comprehensive strength of Shandong province. However, the development of Shandong marine fisheries industry still exist many problems, which restrict its sustainable development.Industrial cluster is a necessary choice for the long-term development of marine fishry industry.The industrial cluster of marine fisheries can bring the advantage of agglomeration. It can make the upstream and the downstream industries of marine fishery industry gather in the geographical space,at the same time,the industries can implement the specialized division of labor,both cooperation and competition.The overall level of development of marine fishery industry in Shandong province can be ultimately improved.Through access to relevant information and documents and in the foundation of the summarization of the domestic and the foreign research results,the paper makes a scientific definition of the concept,the structure and the characteristic of the marine fishery industrial cluster.Besides,the analysis of the formation conditions of the marine fishery industrial cluster lays the theoretical foundation for the full paper. Then, this paper presents the development situation of Shandong province marine fishery industrial cluster, through the access to relevant data and field survey.the paper summarizes the stage and the types of the marine fishery industrial cluster of Shandong province.To know the situation of Shandong province marine fishery industrial cluster objectively,the paper uses the empirical method to calculate the degree of development of the marine fishery industry cluster in Shandong Province.The paper mainly adopts the two methods:location entropy and the degree of concentration to calculate the degree of development.Besides,the papers chooses the following five industries to calculate the degree of development and they are the marine fishing industry、 the seawater aquaculture、 the marine product processing industry、 the seawater seedling industry and the cold chain logistics industry.Through the empirical study,the paper deduces the geographical and the indusrial direction of the marine indusrial cluster of Shandong province and the degree of agglomeration.To get the overall knowing of the situation of the marine indusrial cluster of Shandong province,through the SWOT method, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages, the opportunities and threats of marine fishery industial cluster of Shandong Province.Measured in the situation of development of marine fishery industrial cluster and through the access to the materials and the questionnaire investigation,the paper studys the factors which influence the development of the marine indusrial cluster in Shandong province.First of all,through the reference and the advice from the experts,and by the dimond model theory as the foundation,the paper establishes the specific indicators which affects the development of the marine indusrial cluster in Shandong province.Then.through the questionnaire survey and-using factor analysis,the paper abstracts eight factors from the indicators as the main factors which influence the development of the marine indusrial cluster in Shandong province.From the experience of marine fishery development of Japan and South Korea,and the experience from the development experience of Ningbo marine fishery industry cluster and Holland flower industry cluster,combined with the understanding of the development of the marine indusrial cluster in Shandong province,the degree of the marine fishery industrial cluster and the influence factors of the marine fishery industrial cluster,the paper rises the measures to develop the marine fishery industrial cluster in Shandong province respectively from the directions of the government, the enterprises, the intermediary organizations,the institutions of higher education and scientific research and the financial institutions.