The Evaluation And Development Status Of The Study Area In Henan Province Industrial Agglomeration

Firstly, according to the theory of domestic and industrial agglomeration in different historical stages and different angles of a comprehensive and thorough study and summarized the foreign industrial agglomeration theory can be divided into the classical period, neo-classical period, the social system during the three historical phases, the classical period industrial agglomeration theory only cost initially established as the core, the spatial distance metric for general analytical framework can only be called standardized location theory. The neoclassical theory of industrial clustering is introduced during the inter-related companies in the general analytical framework specification location theory of the classical period to reveal the specialized production and industrial agglomeration relationship. Social system changed assumptions of neoclassical economics model that system should be treated as an important variable affecting the economy. For the first two periods, it is a huge step forward and sublimation. Then the main effect of spatial entities constitute industrial agglomeration--- industrial clustering and the various actors and the relationship between in-depth study and discussion. Discuss the value of the source of the park, the park is divided types, factors of development of the park, the park constitutes the main, factor mobility aspects of the park, the park externalities, government functions, such as generating innovation park will be discussed.First, the empirical part of Henan domain geographical location and traffic location and resource fact sheets, found from 2010 to 2013 officially established either from the main business income scale and other major indexes were more than doubled, and Henan By the end of history and the overall situation of the province in 2013 established industrial clustering are introduced, and then the development of the situation in each region of Henan Province in the form of visual expression data graph, find the level of development in Zhengzhou and Luoyang in the province ahead of the two regions. In order to more clearly reflect the level of development in all regions, the author uses the index to 18 regions of Henan quick cluster analysis, Henan Province, 18 cities will eventually be divided into five categories, Zhengzhou and Luoyang huge level of development and other regional disparities, Luoyang again Zhengzhou huge gap, so Zhengzhou and Luoyang unable to gather for a class, points out one, two, and the third category is a good level of development areas, including: Jiaozuo, Xinxiang, Nanyang, Shangqiu. Fourth, whether economic or development areas fifth of the total mass and the first three have significant gaps.With the above macroscopic industrial park in Henan briefing, I find the following levels of Cluster Development reaction industry aims to establish a comprehensive set of indicators, precise, scientific index system to measure the "health" of industrial clustering, indicators overall system include economies of scale, the development of quality, speed of development, the development of four potential. Each aspect contains several specific variables, and then collect the specific variables to calculate the level of the four main components of the industrial park development on the use of principal component analysis, are input variables, quality growth, specialization variables, openness variable. Variance contribution rate and the four main components of nearly 80%, can represent the level of development of the entire park. Then the four main ingredients in their contribution rate variance weights to calculate the weighted sum composite score on 180 industrial clustering ranking. Intuitive reaction to changes in regional spatial differences, I first made according to each park to score the spatial distribution of the park, and then use the global spatial autocorrelation analysis to prove the existence of a significant correlation between the region of Henan Province, and finally with a partial local spatial autocorrelation method gathering mode area. After spatial analysis found huge differences in the level of development of the park province, southwest of Nanyang City, Henan Shangqiu west part and adjacent counties showed high- high concentration, and a huge Xixia County Xinyang contrast with the surrounding urban areas, showing low- low concentration, north-central Henan Zhengzhou and Luoyang and the surrounding exhibit high- end gathering, Sanmenxia, Zhumadian, Xinyang region, relatively low level of development, the formation of contiguous low- low concentration, in eastern Henan Pingdingshan, Xuchang, Kaifeng areas without obvious differences, mostly at the middle level of development, is shown as not significant. Finally, for the four main ingredients and spatial analysis presented from the perspective of industrial development perspective and space policy recommendations for the industry cluster in Henan Province, respectively.