Research On Producer Services Aggregation And Its Influencing Factors In Central Region Of China

At present, the producer services have became the focus of the internationalcompetition and the main growth in the global value chain. It become the importantfactors determing countries’ international competitiveness. In order to achieveeconomies of scale and scope economy by getting high-leveled skilled labor, sharingtechnological spillovers, information and good reputation, the producer services tendto gather together and form the industrial cluster. Agglomeration of producer servicescan save cost, strengthen innovation, share information, which can not only increasethe efficiency of local industry greatly, but also form a powerful competitiveadvantage to benefits the local economy and correlative industry. Although theproducer services of Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta andBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region develop more faster in China, the circulation services,technology services, wholesale and retail trade in the Central Region also showssignificant agglomeration trends. Besides, as the main position of undertakinginternational and regional industry transfer, the agglomeration of producer servicescan support the transferred industry efficiently, create the non-cost advantages toattract more transfer industries. Therefore, this article use the MS index and LQ toanalysis the level of agglomeration and professional advantages of the producerservices in the six provinces of central region. So that we can fully know the producerservices agglomeration status. And we also analysis how element, industryassociations, space and system affect the agglomeration of producer services toprovide a basis for policy making.MS index shows that the overall level of agglomeration of producer services incentral China is not high, but there is agglomeration development trend. Science andtechnology service industry has the highest MS index; circulation serviceagglomeration level is also high and increase rapidly; wholesale and retail industryagglomeration rise year by year; commercial service industry developed decentralizedrapidly; information service industry development is very backward, financial serviceindustry has the minimum agglomeration degree and scattered layout. Compared withthe eastern coastal developed areas, the producer services in central China has shortprofessional advantages. Different producer services differ in81cites. Industrialisomorphism phenomenon in6urban agglomeration is improved. The urbanagglomeration are develop their own advantage producer service actively basing on their local resources.Empirical regression results show that the "elements","industrial association","space" and "system" makes different effects on the agglomeration of productiveservice. Among them, cycle cumulative effect, manufacturing agglomeration andtechnology spillover has great positive effect on producer service agglomeration. Thegovernment also play a significant positive role in promoting. Labour and city scaledo not interact well with the producer service. The development of informationtechnology could lead to financial and technology services scattered layout.Therefore we must fully respect the rules of the development of producer servicewhen we take the promoting policies. By undertaking industry transfer actively,establishing advanced service personnel system, structuring regional innovationnetwork, improving infrastructure which are targeted and feasible, we can develop isabout sex, practical countermeasures, we can promote the development of producerservice and agglomeration effectively in the central China.