Labor Mobility And Quality Of Urbanization

Along with China’s economic development, urban and rural labor mobility of expanding urbanization is also accelerating. From the experience of other countries, when urbanization reaches70%-80%, will be basically completed the process of urbanization, migration trends in the process of urbanization is also changing urbanization in the early stages of labor, mainly from rural areas moved to cities, urbanization rate reached50%after the small town to the big city to show the characteristics of migration, when the big city is difficult to load, then there suburbanization trend of population from cities to move to the sub-center or satellite towns around the city to form large city Circle, and now China’s urbanization rate in the50%basic and down, with the economic development and the government’s encouragement, the urbanization process continues to advance.But in recent years produced a lot of problems in the process of urbanization, urbanization quality is not high. First, the mobility of labor is not rooted in the city, forming a so-called flow urbanization. Second, labor mobility and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas do not bring children left behind labor mobility brings, stay for the elderly and other issues have become increasingly prominent.Based on the Todaro model of development, based CFPS data combined with China’s realities empirical analysis, in-depth analysis of China’s urbanization process in the residence restrictions and poor land transfer resistance for these two systems affect labor mobility. The results show that the storm to break the problems of urbanization and urban-rural gap, the need for the existing household registration system and land transfer system be refined and improved, to be able to further accelerate the process of urbanization, the urban-rural gap resolve difficulties and achieve healthy urbanization.