Research On The Problem Of The Transfer Of Rural Labor Force From The Perspective Of Marx’s Theory

With the advance of industrialization, a large rural population from countrysideto city, from agriculture to non-agriculture transfer, this is a process of urbanization,is the inevitable trend of social development. The surplus agricultural labor force canbe properly resettled employment, appropriate coordination of transfer, directlyrelated to a large number of farmers in China’s vital interests and destinies, related tothe rural reform is successful or not, the relationship between China’s urbanization,modernization, relates to the countryside and even the whole country social stability,sustainable development, is a major subject of economic and social development.Therefore, in this paper, the agricultural surplus labor thought of Marx as thebasic premise of the theory, based on the national reality; analysis of causes and statusof agricultural labor force in China’s urbanization process; put forward under theguidance of Marx theory, model and path of employment transfer of agriculturalsurplus labor in China’s urbanization process. To fix the problem of our country labortransfer in the new period, to provide some valuable reference.This paper expounds the basic thought of Marx about the surplus labor: he thinksthe urban-rural separation and capital occupation of agriculture is the source ofagricultural labor, agricultural labor force because it promotes differentiation ofagricultural workers and rural surplus labor, and agricultural surplus labor force shiftto industrial workers. And proposed by Marx and Engels about the transfer of surplusagricultural labor force scientific thought is city industry to move to the country andachieving rural industrialization and non-agriculture; two is the spontaneousformation of rural industrialization and non-agriculture in rural economy.Of course, after a hundred years, whether it is the mode of production, economicform, or social system and the Marx classical theory birth period shows quite differentcharacteristics, system of theory of Marx on the transfer of rural employment alsoneed to keep pace with the times in the era of change, to employment problem ofsurplus labor force to the modern capitalist economy and socialist economyreasonably interpretation. So in this paper, the second chapter elaborated since the founding of our country about the theory and practice of transfer of agricultural laborforce, and analyze the potential link between these results and the theory of Marxfrom, not only enriches the theory system of Marx, but also to strengthen the socialisteconomic theory of Marx formation position guiding field and economic practice. Inthe consciousness of our country.At present, the rural surplus labor force in addition to our number, is also facingthe plight of transfer. The degree of industrialization of two urban and rural economicstructure and the related regulations, the industrial structure and employment structureis unreasonable, the rural labor force’s quality is not high, the low, the townshipenterprises in the factors unfavorable position in the market competition, resulting inthe rural surplus labor force employment channel is narrow, cannot make the effectivetransfer. This situation has seriously hindered the process of China’s city, notconducive to the stable and harmonious development of society.Therefore, this article from the Marx theory perspective, the author puts forwardsome solutions to the realistic way of agriculture surplus labor transfer in China: onthe one hand to speed up the reform and innovation system, promote the integration ofurban and rural development; to explore effective model of the transfer of ruralsurplus labor force on the other hand; from the aspects of strengthening basiceducation and skills training, improve the rural surplus labor force individual quality.In summary, this paper applies the theory of Marx about the transfer of surplusagricultural labor force in our country present stage practice on the transfer of ruralsurplus labor in the exploration, thus bring forward a more reasonable, more suitablefor the situation of our country transfer measures and transfer mode of surplusagricultural labor, improve living standards, promote the harmonious development ofthe society, accelerate town the process of China’s.