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Science Magazine Study Republic Of China In Shanghai

Posted on:2017-05-06Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L D LanFull Text:PDF
GTID:2308330503454030Subject:History of science and technology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Opening Shanghai after the Opium War, the development of capitalism in the country to go ahead, in capitalist industry and commerce developed, frequent exchanges with the West environment, as the late Qing Dynasty in the emergence of all kinds of associations, the establishment of Shanghai’s modern educational system. Publication dissemination of career developed to create the conditions. The state of the scientific community in Late Qing in Shanghai for the development of Shanghai’s science magazine Republican laid the social foundation. Since modern Western scientific revolution, of human knowledge to enhance and strengthen the natural as well as to control the power of human beings. The evolution of traditional society, the rise of new scientific knowledge. The impact of science on human performance in many ways: economic, cultural, political, social and psychological.Shanghai Science and social development is the basis of the scientific journal creation, scientific societies, universities and publishers of science education is an important mapping booming Shanghai Science and social development, but they, as the three main force of science communication, science and culture in Shanghai career development has made tremendous contributions. From the quantity and quality, the development of the country and most of the more than three in Shanghai, propagation methods are seminars, focused on improving school discipline, translation and publication of foreign materials and textbooks, etc., and the most time-sensitive, issue affecting the biggest is the issue of the journal Science.Republic of China ushered in the climax of the founder of scientific journals, and the contents of the institutional and professional development, Shanghai and a scientific journal published a prime location. In line with standard scientific journal this study a total of 18, from a content point of view can be divided into general scientific journals, magazines and specialized discipline class scientific and practical journal Science, University magazine Science. Founded by discussing their background and purpose, can be found in these magazines are in the anti-imperialist as the most basic political tone. Vigorously promote the advanced Western scientific achievements, the cause of a large number of love editing and publishing science enthusiasts founded China’s own scientific journal, It ended the history of foreigners in China founded the journal Science. Combined with China’s national conditions at the time, constantly changing the main lines of the journal Science, the founder of the thrust from the "Science Saves the Nation", "science to serve the country," "Saving the Country" to "improve science interest ". The founder of " ordinary people looking to understand the science magazine ", demonstrated a high degree of patriotic enthusiasm and passion for scientific research.In time, the scientific journal of the existence in Shanghai quantity and variety, content from a comprehensive professional development aptitude, each journal Science has its own position, expand the width of the spread of scientific knowledge. The lower the threshold requirements of the audience, the content from the abstract the latest scientific research and technology to the masses practical science, from abstract scientific knowledge to improve the scientific interest, from full English to Chinese-style scientific literature Essays. Spread from knowledge to current events in conjunction with the published scientific results from textbooks to science communication can be said Shanghai scientific journal in this period as much as possible to complete the science from "exotic" to the "localization" of change. To narrow the distance between science and the public, while Shanghai’s science magazine and as a nonShanghai Science scholars have published scientific research platform for the country’s scientific career radiation. Chinese scientific institutions to form the Republic of China, is also the founder of the scientific journal Science institutionalized an important part of the dissemination of scientific knowledge, Chang Yang scientific status, nurturing research environment, exchange of research results, scientific journals are the basic functions of the system of science form contributed.
Keywords/Search Tags:Republic of China, Shanghai, scientific journals, scientific societies
PDF Full Text Request
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