Hu Zhengzhi’ Newspaper Proposal And Newspaper Activities During Anti-Japanese War

At the beginning, Hu Zhengzhi participated in Great Republic Daily, and then he presided over Wang Zhilong Ta Kung Pao, Kuo Wen Weekly and Kuo Wen News Agency. After that, Hu Zhengzhi cooperated with Zhang Jiluan and Wu Dingchang, ran new Ta Kung Pao. The reason why Hu Zhengzhi took part in newspaper is he had the thought of intellectual’s discussing of politics. He hoped he could guide the country toward through newspaper. Besides, he treated newspaper as social public instrument, and he wanted to exhaust their intelligence for public benefit. So Hu Zhengzhi emphasized on business, in order to ensure the objectivity and publicity of the newspaper.After Hu Zhengzhi’s participation in political activities Newspaper, Japan stepped up its aggression against China. The contradiction between the Chinese people and the Japanese imperialism increasing added. Before the September 18th Incident, Hu Zhengzhi had seen the Japanese ambition through Zhengjiatun incident and The Ji’nan Massacre, putting forward "guard against the Japanese and safeguard sovereignty" as his newspaper proposalAfter the September 18th Incident, China began Local Anti-Japanese War. Hu Zhengzhi putting forward "Putting up with abuse and developing national strength" as his newspaper proposal. He Hoped for peace and developed national strength, in newspaper activities, Hu Zhengzhi actively concerned about the September 18th Incident and the situation about the Northeast, around the country, and put forward "Awaking people the shame and teaching them how to fight" as Ta Kung Pao’s editorial policy. At the same time, Hu Zhengzhi paid close attention to The Red Army, traveled south, and go abroad to visit Japan.After The Lugou Bridge incident, the Chinese people entered the period of Comprehensive Anti Japanese War. As the situation became more and more serious, Hu Zhengzhi Turn into resolutely fighting, advocated by Chiang Kai Shek and treated his government as the only "National Center", Gathering national strength against the Japanese aggressors. At this time, Hu Zhengzhi led Ta Kung Pao as a weapon on public opinion, positive supporting war, on the other hand, he repeatedly exposed the government corruption. Meanwhile, Hu Zhengzhi had also been actively fundraising organization in wartime to provide material assistance for Comprehensive Anti Japanese War. In addition, he led Ta Kung Pao to find a new site for several times, migrationed newspaper insisting publishing, tenacious struggled with the Japanese under the war.During Anti-Japanese War, No matter "developing national strength" or "persist to the end", Hu Zhengzhi’s starting point of Newspaper Proposal and Newspaper was always the state and national interests. Relying on a strong patriotism, dedication and tireless efforts, Hu Zhengzhi led Ta Kung Pao to fulfill their newspaper mission, had made an indelible contribution to the victory of Anti-Japanese War.