| Crowdfunding is the development of information technology change rapidly in recent years.The Internet and communication mode and the derived category concept in economics, namely some within the stipulated time, through all participation, is raising resource to the public mainly who is capital,and completed in the name of the matters raised for. Modern crowdfunding generated, helps small and micro businesses and ordinary people realize the dream of building up establishment, and have a significant impact on all walks of life and in the field, even the development of the tentacles of a news field. Established in 2008 USA Spot.us website, is considered to be the first formal attempt within the scope of the world to raise practical mode for news and information.News crowdfunding model, namely the journalists including text, photography and video journalists in crowdfunding website platform or social media specific news report planning publicity, invites the audience to understand, identity, calling for it to offer certain material assistance, so that the audience participate and complete the news interview, production and the final published a series of process fully and finally. It brings is a major change in news production relationship: breaking the closed mode of the traditional news production of the past, the equal competition of traditional media and new media from ordinary people to raise in the expansion of the news business platform; a profound change in the relationship between journalists and the audience, who are moved by the former accept the status and change for free sovereign hitherto unknown Participation News Affairs, gradually become one of the decisive factors in the success or failure of the news business; because of the status of audience’s changes and the media environment changes a little,the role and function of journalists, the consciousness and action which must be changed......Compared with the domestic, foreign crowdfunding news practice is rapidly developing and forming a comprehensive the relatively perfect and mature system of Kickstarter, Spot.us, Emphas.is, De Correspondent and other professional crowdfunding news website and provides news crowdfunding service website platform “blossom everywhere”to raise the success experience, but which also experienced a setback. In Taiwan in China, the emergence of We Report crowdfunding news portrays the bright prospect. In 2013 November, Chinese famous crowdfunding network platform, crowdfunding network launched its news crowdfunding plate.Many domestic media people to join, be regarded as Chinese crowdfunding news "first show". However, less than a month, the chip network "news crowdfunding" plate is forced off the assembly line, the news crowdfunding practice in China was "a head-on blow".At present,throughout the 7 years of domestic and foreign news, the development of news crowdfunding practice,Chinese and foreign news media industry and the development of the Internet, news crowdfunding prospect is not optimistic. In addition to limit and prevent from the official system, news crowdfunding model is not perfect.There are contrary to law of news and illegal risk vulnerabilities.Most audience who lack self-awareness persistent problems, originality and the degree of participation are not easy to supervision, return resistance and make the news all the chips in the domestic and foreign development road, may be just "flower briefly as the broad-leaved epiphyllum". But the introduction and analysis of crowdfunding, news crowdfunding and domestic news crowdfunding practice development, are summarizing the advantages and disadvantages of typical cases, to sum up the news all the chips, and then combined with the Chinese concrete reality, as a transition confused Chinese journalism, provide some useful enlightenments. In addition, this article is also to the ongoing "micro-blog rewards" and "double V press corps",as other news crowdfunding extension and evolution models, make a presentation and discussion. |
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