| With the advancement of urbanization,the floating population have become the main force of city development,also become vulnerable groups in the city.Ethnic minorityfloating population in xinjianghavecommon featureswith floating population,and therehas its own Special properties.In the article,through field investigation in the seven ethnic minority floating population communityin Urumqi,based on the survey questionnaire and combined with census data and statistical data,by adopting the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods,life and social space of the ethnic minority floating population layout were learned in-depth, characteristics and the flow law of population were analysed,and the social class were devided scientifically.Residence of the floating population will further, influence factors and the residence will and do some in-depth study of the relationship between the influencing factors.This article is divided into six chapters.The first chapter is introduction.Introduced the selected topic basis and practical significance of this study, literature review and related concepts,research contents and research methods,technical route and so on.The second chapter studies the related theory.Mainly introduces the seven theories associated with this article.The third chapter of Urumqi minority floating population spatial structure research.Focusing on the analysis of its living space layout and the social space differentiation characteristics.The fourth chapter studies of Urumqi social stratification of the floating population of ethnic minorities.Their living condition,social stratification and different strata of the floating population’s residence.Fifth chapter in Urumqi,ethnic floating population residence willingness and influencing factors of the empirical analysis.Establishing index system,using the multivariate logistic regression model,the analysis of the residence intention and the relationship between the influencing factors.Chapter six conclusion countermeasures and prospect.Concise paper’s main conclusion and puts forward some Suggestions about the government’s policy,and summarizes the research,puts forward the prospect of the future.Results:(1) The aspect of living condition:there are problems among Minority Floating Populationsliving in Urumqi as followed:low level of education, poor Chinese language ability,lack of labor skills,weakness of employment,low income levels;narrowing of housing,poor living conditions;more than the number of children in the family,weakawareness of education,and low social status.(2)The aspect of spatial layout:There is a marginalization tendency of gathering the rural-urban fringe zone among Minority Floating Populations who living in Urumqi,and which has the directivity of village in city.(3)The aspect of social stratification.According to incomes,career and the housing situation,the floating population is divided into citizenship class,self-employment class,labor class and unemployment class.The aspect of residence Willingness and influential factors.There are 67.6% of surveyed Minority Floating Populations willing to residence in Urumqi,especially labor class were strongest.From the impact of factors,income,gender,Chinese language ability, career,insurance,living environment,living pattern,and residence time were the influential factors of residence willingness,especially residence time and living pattern were significant;Nevertheless,age,marital condition,residence registration were no significant. |
