The Research On Endowment Problem Of The Single Child-Lost Family In Urban Area Under The Perspective Of Social Suppot

Family planning as a basic national policy of our country, implementation has been more than 30 years. It had not been for our country’s economic and social development has made great contribution, but also contributes to the hundreds of millions of families with only one child. When the only child in the family of the only child due to illness, accident and other conditions of death, there is a special group-the loss of a single family. As ever respond to national call, make a contribution to the nation for a generation, these families the parents age mostly in 50 years old of above, through the "white haired black-haired man who sent" pain, alone even in the face of the pension problem. The problem of losing the single family pension and its social support system is not perfect, which makes their pension problem become a hot social problem. How to effectively solve the pension problems they face, and to build and improve their pension social support system has become a problem to be solved by the current government.Lanzhou city as the capital city of Gansu Province, the second largest city in the northwest, but also the national family planning special assistance model to explore the pilot cities, for the city of Gansu province or the city’s loss of research not only for the country to solve the problem can provide a certain reference and reference. On the basis of analyzing the relevant policies and measures of Lanzhou City, this paper tries to find out the real life situation of the urban families in the city by a certain amount of questionnaires and interviews. The difficulties of life care is the most concern. In the hope that the local government can solve the problem. And on the current social support system in Lanzhou, due to the introduction of the relevant policies and measures is not long, there are many problems, many policy measures to further implement and improve. From the perspective of social support, the problem is not only a single one to solve the problem of the government, which is not only to play the formal support of government, non-governmental organizations and communities, but also rely on the formal support of the loss of independence, relatives, neighbors, volunteers and other informal support, in the effective use of formal and informal support at the same time, the loss of independence family itself should play a subjective initiative, actively seeking change, and only such a multi pronged, to build a perfect system of social support for the elderly, so as to effectively solve the problem of the loss of family pension.