The Research On The Endowment Insurance Of Lost One-child Family In The System Of Family Planning

There are still in the majority of the elderly in the heart of China raisechildren to provide against old age concept, since the80’s of last century,China’s one-child policy, the rapid growth of population has been effectivelycontrolled, the level of economic obtained fast development. The core contentof China’s family planning policy is a pair of couples have only one child, whichformed the special structure of the family is the core of family, the familystructure inherent risks, contributing to society, the only child’s risk of deathand will not decrease, due to the special structure of the family, the onlychildren as children only under pension greater risk. The family belongs to thesocial vulnerable groups, this group is increasing in number every year76000,currently has more than one million, that is to say it is not a question ofindividual family, which has become a social problem.At present, China’s social security system is not yet perfect, specifically forthe loss of family policy is less and less, at the same time, with thedevelopment of aging of population and economic level, and is particularlyimportant for lost only old man life after retirement. The basic contents of howto deal with this contradiction, is studied in this paper, based on the case study,in-depth interview to the selection interviews.In this study, through the interview to understand life situation lost only oldman including economic, psychological and spiritual, understanding lost onlyold man now depend on social support networks, and understand their trueinner demand, and according to interviews and literature reading I find our lostonly old man endowment situation is not optimistic, mainly existing securitylevel is low, state of mind and body health worrying problems, according to thefindings of this study put forward some effective countermeasures andreasonable, including risk aversion improve fertility policy, after the grant of the improvement of the social security system, establish a special fund to play thefamily, the service function of the social worker’s role prominent and lost onlyold man provide professional support included psychological support, legal aid,professional nursing staff. At the same time, selected to provide theoreticalsupport for social security theory in Pareto theory, Maslow’s needs theory andthe number of children quality substitution theory text study.Lost only old man belongs to the social vulnerable groups in the category,safeguard their rights and interests not only is the responsibility of thegovernment’s functional departments, it is whole society member obligation,we shall be lost only old man to create a warm and friendly social atmosphere,a blue sky for their lonely life in old age.