Research On The Change Of Gansu Hui Livelihood In Ethnic Area

Livelihood is the relatively stable system include strategies and methods to maintain the life of people. It is closely related to the natural environment and social environment. In this paper, We taking Lintan County of Gansu Province, Zola village as the field investigation, using combining historical literature research method and field survey method to research local livelihoods of Hui nationality. We use the description and analysis of the change of Zola village in means of livelihood, to analyze the cause of change and its modern enlightenment.Analysis of the Yuan Ming and Q ing Dynasties social history proves that commercial development cannot do without its special geographical location and traffic conditions.Zuola village find a a special road to riches in the development of the economy.O n the basis of combing the traditional factors of livelihood, and ascertaining the factors how to rebuild the traditional life,we prove that these factors improve people’s lives.Based on analysis of the historical and social foundation of modern industry,we discoverd the change behind the deep historical and cultural reasons, and try to do "little place, study on the effect of the big society".In the theoretical level, we hope to promote the refinement of "traditional" understanding in this respect, not simply to deny or confirm the traditions of the past, but to know exactly what the traditional analysis.In the fact, the national existing production methods should not simply regarded as the traditional factors.Finally, we put forward some feasible suggestions on the edge of the agricultural and pastoral areas for rural development.This paper is divided into five chapters. The introduction part introduces the significance of the topic, research methods, innovation and deficiency of this paper; reviews the related research articles. The first chapter briefly introduces the situation of Lintan county and the village of Zola. The second chapter describes t he history and analyzes the causes and formation of Zola village, the traditional way of living. The third chapter discusses the diversified development of village of Zola livelihood since the founding of new china. The fourth chapter is based on the leading of the government and the market, the social network capital, individual aspects which are uesd to analyze the impact of Zola village livelihoods diversification change. The fifth chapter discusses the modern enlightenment of Zola village of livelihood diversification.