The Change Of Livelihood In Dongxiacao Village From "Paddy Field" To "Tea Garden"

The way of livelihood is a whole set of lifestyles adopted by human beings to adapt to different environments,and the choice of way of livelihood is affected by the natural and social environment in which people live.The research on the changes in livelihoods helps the government to control the changes in the livelihoods of residents and the problems after livelihood changes.It can also help the government to formulate corresponding policies based on actual conditions and research results to achieve sustainable development of livelihoods.This study uses the livelihoods of Dongxiacao Village in Enshi City as an entry point,and investigates the transition process and current situation of Dongxiacao Village from "land of rice" to "land of tea gardens" through literature,field surveys and interviews.This research is divided into seven parts from the introduction to the conclusion:The introduction mainly discusses the research background and research significance,research status,theoretical basis,research ideas and methods of this research;the first chapter is about the situation of Dongxiacao Village An overview,mainly from two aspects of the natural environment and the human environment.The second chapter is the description of the "township of rice fields" in Dongxiacao Village,from the four aspects of the history of rice,the environment of growth and planting,economic benefits,and the social culture of rice planting.The third chapter elaborates on the "Hometown of Tea Garden" in Dongxiacao Village,describing the growth history of tea,the planting environment,economic benefits,and the social culture of rice planting.The fourth chapter analyzes the causes of the change from "paddy fields" to "tea gardens".The research believes that the primary factor leading to the changes in livelihoods is the impact of economics,and the second is the impact of social and cultural factors.Chapter 5 elaborates on the social and cultural changes brought about by the changes in the livelihoods of Dongxiacao Village.The last is to summarize and reflect on this research.Based on the above content,this article believes that the change in livelihood mode is the change in economic,social and cultural structure,and the change in livelihood mode will also lead to the reconstruction of local social and cultural patterns.