Investigation On Means Of Livelihood Changes Of Mongolian Village In Horqin Left-Wing Middle Banner

Means of livelihood, which is various human groups would take the methods of living to get well with different environments. Means of livelihood changes not only affected the economic life of a nation, but also reflected in its culture or customs areas. Research on means of livelihood changes of Mongolian village that contributes to well understand the means of livelihood changes Mongolian villages community, and the existing problems in the process in future. Indeed, it has certain reference significance to the economic and social development of the same type Mongolian villages or else ethnic minority villages.The research on means of livelihood changes of Mongolian village has gradually become a hot project in the field, and it has attracted much attention from researchers. In this paper, the Mongolian village in Horqin Left-Wing Middle Banner—Hou ma nitu Villages as a case. By literature research, field survey of ethnology, comparative study of history and theoretical analysis method, we will discuss the changes of semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral livelihood means of Mongolian village in Horqin Left-Wing Middle Banner, the reasons and characteristics of the changes. We analyze the existing problem in the process, and put forward some prospects.Firstly, through the influx of Chinese immigrants and Mongolian land reclamation,we briefly describe the evolution of Mongolian village from pastoral areas to semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas in Horqin Left-Wing Middle Banner. Secondly, according to the development of agricultural, atrophy of animal husbandry, and rise of sideline objection, we primitively describe means of livelihood changes of Mongolian village in Horqin Left-Wing Middle Banner. Thirdly, we primitively introduce the reasons and characteristics of the changes, which are means of livelihood changes of Mongolian village in Horqin Left-Wing Middle Banner, from significant influences of state or local policy system, ecological environment, market economy, rural urbanization. Simultaneously, it reflects characteristics of geographical diversity and epochal character. Finally, we simply analyze the existing problems in the process, and put forward some prospects.The research results, it is more and more dominant that means of livelihood which is based on agriculture, supplemented by animal husbandry and also involved in sideline in Horqin Mongolian villages. However, the development of such diversification is not naturally formed from the self-development of Mongolian village social, but is result from the combined influence of external factors, such as national policy and regimes, natural ecological environment, market economy and the urbanization.