A Study On Countermeasures Of Public Security Organization For Mass Incidents

Mass incidents happen frequently in China,and has become an outstanding social issue.Mass incidents is one of manifestations of social conflicts.Its occurrence has profound political,economic, social and other reasons.Mass incidents’ occurring frequently reflects the increase,aggravation of social conflict during the social transition, and they have broken through the existing mechanisms of social stability.The social economy system transforms from the planned economy to the market economy, encouraging part of people to get rich first, the income adjustment mechanism is not perfect, gap between rich and poor enlarges unceasingly, the social class differentiation is obvious,The political reform has lagged far behind, the society operation mechanism also have not been prompt reformed. Those lead to the incompatibility between the economic base and superstructure. Some social conflicts cannot be resolved within the system, then vulnerable groups select these ways outside the system to expressed their appeals, such as the irregular assembling and collective petitioning,etc, by witch mass incidents are formed.The massive occurrence of mass incidents has influenced social order and rapid development of economics seriously.How to resolve mass incidents scientifically,reasonably and appropriately has become a required course for the party and government from the central to the local. As one of important department of government, the public security organs is main maintenance force for public order, and should undertake the responsibility to actively assist the relevant departments to calm the situation, to restore social order under the unified leadership of party committees and governments when mass incidents happen. However, the complexity of mass incidents also decides the difficult work of the disposal. On the one hand,the public security organ must maintain the normal social order, prevented mass incidents hindering the public interest; On the other hand, they must safeguard the public right of free expression benefit. How to balance all interests, and to resolve mass incidents reasonably and legitimately, is a major test for the public security organs.The author through to the Jiangsu Qidong "7.28" mass incidents of reference, through the public crisis management thought, social contradiction as the theoretical basis, fully contact the national condition, focus on effective in such event the treatment measures of the public security departments and responsibilities, to maximize the maintenance of normal citizens rights, safeguard social stability orderly. The author think, the public security departments perspective on how to properly handle mass incidents are discussed based on, has a very rich theory meaning and practice value.