Yuan Dynasty is a special period of time, but it is also that the particularity of Yuan Dynasty achieve the artistic characteristics of Huang Gongwang so that he was pushed to the first of the "four yuan", and led the new wind of "literati painting". The research on Huang Gongwang and his works "Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains " have great significance to our future painting theory and practiceIn the specific historical period, the formation of the artistic thought characteristics of every artist will be affected by the social environment, family environment, education environment and so on, and these effects will inevitably be presented to the audience by painting works. So in the first chapter, the author from Dong Yuan, Mi Fu, Li Cheng in the Northern Song Dynasty and Ma yuan in the Southern Song Dynasty, the painting style of Xia gui influence on painting of Huang Gongwang, Zhao Mengfu "painting respect on old meaning" "calligraphy into painting" art thought influence on Huang Gongwang’s painting; The influence of foreign domination on Huang Gongwang’s painting style; regional effect; influence of painting materials; The six aspects of Huang Gongwang’s self culture influence the formation of Huang Gong wang’s artistic style. In the second chapter, the author discusses the Huang Gongwang old painting not mud old, model method is naturally, painting on the scene, advocate "The Scholar family tradition", and the ink charm, "landscape of the law to care", "reason" is important and " charm" is more important. Go to the pen and ink evil-"evil, sweet, vulgar, Lai" these paintings theory. In the third chapter, the author analyzed the map "Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains " of Huang Gongwang. This chapter discusses the historical experience over the map, the different composition, imitation, the performance techniques of mountain stone and tree in map, by using ink and pen to convey the humanity feelings in map. In the fourth chapter, the author discusses the influence of Huang and his paintings on later artists. The author finds out the yuan, Ming, Qing and modern representative painters, compares their works with Huang Gongwang’s works, and proves that Huang Gongwang’s painting ideas and painting techniques have profound influence.In conclusion, this paper from Huang’s artistic thought and works to study the lunacy’s painting theory and techniques, to pry into the spirit world of the lunacy, to feel humanistic spirit out of the picture, and also hope that these studies can provide some help for the author’s painting career in the future. |