| A large number of New Words appeared is the product of social change and language development. In the process of development and change not only in maintaining the original features, but also into the Chinese characteristics of the times, which makes them penetrate more easier to people’s life, and also reflect society. New Year is not only the words of the language used to faithfully record the actual state, but also to help people understand the language situation, and then a window to understand society. In this paper, based on Language Situation in China 2014 Report published in 2013,364 new words are the main objects for the study. With Rost CM6 software generates a variety of charts, in a more intuitive way to display the characteristics of annual new words.Paper is divided into four chapters:Chapter one is the introduction part. Under the premise of making the definition of new words, review relevant research results and research status of new words. Try to introduce briefly about the research objects and methods. That the New Word means within a given period of time, appear in Mandarin vocabulary system has some new forms of reproducibility, the new meaning or new usage of the words.The second chapter,2013 annual Chinese New Words and language features. From the language, structure and semantics of the three cuts, the new study analyzed the characteristics of the words. Data show that:(1) monosyllables showed a decreasing trend while multi-syllable words showing a clear growth trend, and gradually form a two-syllable words, three syllable words, and four syllable words "three pillars" pattern. (2) Partial official and joint formula are still the main structural way. (3) This feature shows a very prominent on emotional color, stylistic color and exotic colors, it’s really obvious on the expression of implied meaning.The third chapter, it includes the reasons of the generation of 2013 Chinese New Words, the values and future development. To explain its values in linguistics, culture, sociology and cognitive psychology part, both from the social aspect and language itself. First, the reason for the following year’s words generated by the discussion that the new words mainly product of social interaction and language. Second, analyze its values from the aspects of linguistics, cultural studies, sociology and cognitive psychology to That the new vocabulary words not only as a phenomenon, the phenomenon of language, it has more and other relevant areas close relationship between the two influence each other, reflect each other, through the analysis and study of New Words in this part, you can play with Seeing the effect, but also help us to more comprehensive and thorough analysis of social problems and other aspects of the status.The fourth chapter is a summary of the article, in 2013 the need for the annual Chinese New Words Research sure, will also make a comparison with the New Words in 2014 and 2015, on subsequent developments do a certain amount of discussion and prediction. Finally, we could draw a conclusion that the New Words has become a unstoppable momentum generated and integrated into all sectors of society, most of them follow the "survival of the fittest" principle, or into the general vocabulary or gradually die out, some people need the ability to recognize "its essence to its dregs". In this process, especially the research of the annual New Words has a deeply far-reaching significance and that cannot be ignored. |
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