The Analysis And Investigation Of Oral Mucosal Diseases In Oral Mucosal Departmnt

OBJECTIVE:To explore the epidemiology characteristics and related factors of common oral mucosal diseases in oral mucosal department.METHODS: Collect the patients with oral mucosal diseases who were diagnosed by oral mucosal department from January 2015 to August 2015. Record the patient’s gender, age, diagnosis,systemic disease and other clinical datas seriously. Use self-designed scale and self-evaluation of anxiety scale(SAS) to make survey for the patients who were diagnosed as oral lichen planus, recurrent aphthous ulcer or atrophic glossitis. Use spss 19.0 software for statistical analysis. Compare the difference between factors was significant or not.RESULTS: There are 26 kinds of oral mucosal diseases in total. The top three diseases are oral lichen planus(29.48%), recurrent aphthous ulcer(17.69%), atrophic glossitis(16.49%), coccigenic stomatitis(8.90%) and cheilitis(3.85%). The top three diseases of the elderly population are oral lichen planus(33.97%), atrophic glossitis(21.37%) and fungal stomatitis(9.92%).The statistical analysis of risk factors showed that the most common systemic diseases accompany with oral lichen planus, recurrent aphthous ulcer, atrophic glossitis is cardiovascular disease, digestive system disease and anemia respectively. Compared with the non-smoking group,the erosive OLP prevalence rate of smoking group was markedly higher(P=0.027<0.05). Compared with the non-drinking group,the erosive OLP prevalence rate of drinking group was markedly higher(P=0.031<0.05). Compared with the normal group,the erosive OLP prevalence rate of the poor sleep group was markedly higher(P=0.027<0.05).The average score of oral lichen planus,recurrent aphthous ulcer and atrophic glossitis is 46.79±8.20,42.47±7.58 and 37.05±7.46. The SAS score of erosive OLP is higher than that of non-erosive OLP, the difference was significant(t=7.921,P<0.05).CONCLUSION: The highest proportion of patients was oral lichen planus in oral medicine department with the patients of non-erosive OLP is more than that of erosive OLP’s. The top three oral mucosa diseases are oral lichen planus, recurrent aphthous ulcer and atrophic glossitis. The top three oral mucosa diseases of elderly population are oral lichen planus, atrophic glossitis and fungal stomatitis. Anxiety is positively related to the onset of oral lichen planus and recurrent aphthous ulcer. Smoking, drinking, anxiety and sleep were positively related to the onset of erosive OLP.