The Legal System Of China’s Rural Health Care

With the sound of the relevant laws and regulations, construction work is also in full swing medical security system to carry out, It is already formed a social health insurance system with Chinese characteristics, it’s coverage has also been expanded, the basic realization of nationwide coverage. Health care system is an important system to protect human health and the right of citizens of the country, especially in rural areas, it can fully protect the life and health in rural areas, help to improve the living standards of rural residents, help promote rural economic development, help protect the stability of society, to better enhance the comprehensive national strength. However, we must be clear that, although medical security system in China has made remarkable achievements, but in this process also exposed many deficiencies. Rural Medical Security System in China is still to be improved, this aspect of the building process lags already restricts our socialist harmonious society. This article is based on the importance of rural health care work, The method and empirical analysis of comparative analysis, by studying the social security definition, international comparisons, identify problems, focuses on four aspects:Part I: The theory of Social Security. Focuses on: how to define medical insurance、theoretical categories of social security and rural medical insurance、various schools of economic theory can bring what kind of impact for rural medical security system、historical trajectory of China’s rural health care.Part II: Rural health care of the existing problems were analyzed. To be clear about that our current health care resource allocation unreasonable. Relevant security funds not yet in place, medicare already way is too simple, the current health care system in rural areas has not been perfect supervision and management. The main reason for these problems is to bring the construction work of China’s rural health care legislation is relatively backward, relevant law enforcement mechanisms are not yet perfect, our understanding of health insurance for farmers is not in place, we need to gradually improve the regulatory mechanism of medical insurance.Part III: By selecting the actual situation of China’s rural similar to Japan, Thailand, Germany, Brazil in four countries, explore the experiences of other countries to protect the rural health care system for our inspiration and experience in-depth study. In order to define the national social health insurance legal system must adapt to the current economic development, unity government must assume responsibility for the construction of the legal system, fully absorb the experience of inclusive health care. The following is a concrete manifestation of foreign experience of Enlightenment to our country: full play to the role of government-oriented, by improve selection and oversight mechanisms related to the payment system, explore a set of characteristics for Chinese rural health care and protection modes.Part IV: Focus and difficulty of this paper is to explore the improve path of rural health care. This paper focuses on the main direction, guiding ideology and basic means of these three areas, depth practice general requirements of China’s rural health care system; to strengthen the government’s responsibility to guide, strengthen the exploration and improve relevant laws and regulations, integration of current health care supervision and management system, establish a scientific and effective rural health care financing mechanism, to continue to strengthen farmers’ awareness of legal protection for health care; and on the basis of the above aspects, on improvement of the rural medical security system put forward opinions and basic measures.